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We consider a one-dimensional space-inhomogeneous discrete time quantum walk. This model is the Hadamard walk with one defect at the origin which is different from the model introduced by Wojcik et al. [14]. We obtain a stationary measure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-31 Takako Endo , Norio Konno , Etsuo Segawa , Masato Takei

Differential privacy is a mathematical concept that provides an information-theoretic security guarantee. While differential privacy has emerged as a de facto standard for guaranteeing privacy in data sharing, the known mechanisms to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-26 March Boedihardjo , Thomas Strohmer , Roman Vershynin

In this paper, we introduces and undertake as a systematical investigation of the class $\mathcal{P}_{\mathcal{H}}^{0}(\alpha,M)$ of normalized harmonic mappings $f = h + \overline{g}$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, defined by the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Vasudevarao Allu , Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

Let $R$ be a compact surface and let $\Gamma$ be a Jordan curve which separates $R$ into two connected components $\Sigma_1$ and $\Sigma_2$. A harmonic function $h_1$ on $\Sigma_1$ of bounded Dirichlet norm has boundary values $H$ in a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

Given a complete doubling metric measure space $X$ that supports a $2$-Poincar\'e inequality, we approximate harmonic functions on a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a prescribed Newton-Sobolev boundary data. Our approach is based on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Almaz Butaev , Liangbing Luo , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

Given an iid sequence of pairs of stochastic processes on the unit interval we construct a measure of independence for the components of the pairs. We define distance covariance and distance correlation based on approximations of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Herold Dehling , Muneya Matsui , Thomas Mikosch , Gennady Samorodnitsky , Laleh Tafakori

We consider a non-elementary group action $G \curvearrowright X$ of a locally compact second countable group $G$ on a possibly exotic non-discrete affine building $X$ of type $\tilde{A}_2$. We prove that if $\mu$ is an admissible symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Corentin Le Bars

We investigate three aspects of weak* convergence of the $n$-step distributions of random walks on finite volume homogeneous spaces $G/\Gamma$ of semisimple real Lie groups. First, we look into the obvious obstruction to the upgrade from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Roland Prohaska

The harmonic inner radius $\sigma_H(\Omega)$ of a planar domain $\Omega$ is the largest constant with which a univalence criterion via the Schwarzian derivative holds for harmonic mappings. We show that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Iason Efraimidis , Rodrigo Hernández

We introduce and study strongly and weakly harmonic functions on metric measure spaces defined via the mean value property holding for all and, respectively, for some radii of balls at every point of the underlying domain. Among properties…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Tomasz Adamowicz , Michał Gaczkowski , Przemysław Górka

A continuous-time random walk in the quarter plane with homogeneous transition rates is considered. Given a non-negative reward function on the state space, we are interested in the expected stationary performance. Since a direct derivation…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Xinwei Bai , Jasper Goseling

We study the harmonic measure (i.e. the limit of the hitting distribution of a simple random walk starting from a distant point) on three canonical two-dimensional lattices: the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$, the triangular lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Zhenhao Cai , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

In this paper, we investigate the discrete spectrum of probability measures for actions of locally compact groups. We establish that a probability measure has a discrete spectrum if and only if it has bounded measure-max-mean-complexity. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Zongrui Hu , Xiao Ma , Leiye Xu , Xiaomin Zhou

We give an explicit relation between the slope of the trajectory of a semigroup of holomorphic functions and the harmonic measure of the associated planar domain ${\varOmega}$. We use this to construct a semigroup whose slope is an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Georgios Kelgiannis

We consider discrete (time and space) random walks confined to the quarter plane, with jumps only in directions $(i,j)$ with $i+j \geq 0$ and small negative jumps, i.e., $i,j \geq -1$. These walks are called singular, and were recently…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Viet Hung Hoang , Kilian Raschel , Pierre Tarrago

We consider multidimensional random walks in pyramidal cones (or multidimensional orthants), which are intersections of a finite number of half-spaces. We explore the connection between the existence of (positive) discrete harmonic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Emmanuel Humbert , Kilian Raschel

Let \(\mathbb D\) denote the unit disc in \(\mathbb C\). For a domain \(D\subset\mathbb C\) and a point \(p\in D\), let \(M_D(p)\) denote the supremum of \(\|df_0\|\) over all harmonic maps \(f:\mathbb D\to D\) with \(f(0)=p\) whose…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Franc Forstneric , David Kalaj

A new approach to stochastic integration is described, which is based on an a.s. pathwise approximation of the integrator by simple, symmetric random walks. Hopefully, this method is didactically more advantageous, more transparent, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Tamás Szabados , Balázs Székely

The aim of this paper is to investigate discrete approximations of the exponential functional $\int_0^{\infty} \exp(B(t) - \nu t) \di t$ of Brownian motion (which plays an important role in Asian options of financial mathematics) by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Tamas Szabados , Balazs Szekely