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We address the physical nature of subdwarf A-type (sdA) stars and their possible link to extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarfs (WDs). The two classes of objects are confused in low-resolution spectroscopy. However, colors and proper motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , A. Gianninas

Context: Line asymmetries are generated by convective Doppler shifts in stellar atmospheres, especially in metal-poor stars, where convective motions penetrate to higher atmospheric levels. Such asymmetries are usually neglected in…

We develop a framework to compute the redshift space power spectrum (PS), with kernels beyond Einstein-de Sitter (EdS), that can be applied to a wide variety of generalized cosmologies. We build upon a formalism that was recently employed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-16 Alejandro Aviles , Georgios Valogiannis , Mario A. Rodriguez-Meza , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Baojiu Li , Rachel Bean

Phase-resolved HST/STIS ultraviolet spectroscopy of the high-field polar AR UMa confirms that the WD photospheric Ly alpha Zeeman features are formed in a magnetic field of ~200 MG. In addition to the Ly alpha pi and sigma+ components, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. T. Gaensicke , G. D. Schmidt , S. Jordan , P. Szkody

Recently, we have revealed an intrinsic instability of metals due to surface plasma waves (SPWs) and raised the prospect of using it to create lossless SPWs. The counter-intuitive nature of this finding prompts one to ask, why had not this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-02 Hai-Yao Deng

Using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation technique, the effect of gas pressure (5-500 mTorr) on the plasma spatial asymmetry, ionization rate, metastable gas densities profile, electron energy distribution function and higher harmonics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Sarveshwar Sharma , Miles Turner , Nishant Sirse

We describe a method using the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect caused by individual inhomogeneities to determine the cosmological parameters, $H_0$, $\Omega_{\rm m}$, and $\Omega_\Lambda$, etc. This ISW-redshift test requires detailed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ronald Kantowski , Bin Chen , Xinyu Dai

We present a comprehensive investigation of He I line profile calculations used in the spectroscopic analyses of DB white dwarfs. Our study includes an in-depth photometric and spectroscopic analysis of all DB white dwarfs in the Data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Patrick Tremblay , Pierre Bergeron , Alain Beauchamp

Context: The astrophysical gravitational wave background (AGWB) is a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) signal that is emitted by different populations of inspiralling binary systems containing compact objects throughout the Universe. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-16 Sophie Hofman , Gijs Nelemans

We conducted a spectropolarimetic survey of 58 high proper-motion white dwarfs which achieved uncertainties of >2 kG in the Halpha line and >5 kG in the upper Balmer line series. The survey aimed at detecting low magnetic fields (< 100 kG)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Adela Kawka , Stephane Vennes

We present a spectroscopically identified catalogue of 72 DA white dwarfs from the LAMOST pilot survey. 35 are found to be new identifications after cross-correlation with the Eisenstein et al. and Villanova catalogues. The effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. K. Zhao , A. L. Luo , T. D. Oswalt , G. Zhao

Utilizing the spin-induced pumping from a ferromagnet (FM) into a heavy metal (HM) under the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) condition, we report an enhancement in effective damping in $\beta$- W/Py bilayers by systematically varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Soumik Aon , Sayani Pal , Subhadip Manna , Chiranjib Mitra , Partha Mitra

We investigate optically induced ultrafast magnetization dynamics in [Co(0.5 nm)/Pd(1 nm)]x5/NiFe(t) exchange-spring samples with tilted perpendicular magnetic anisotropy using a time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect magnetometer. The…

To assess the effect of baryonic ``pinching'' of galaxy cluster dark matter (DM) haloes, cosmological (LCDM) TreeSPH simulations of the formation and evolution of two galaxy clusters have been performed, with and without baryons included.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Marceau Limousin

We present Balmer lines spectroscopy for a sample of 48 Be stars. For most of them, H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ have been observed more than two times, in a total period spanning almost two years between 2008 and 2009. Spectral synthesis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Catanzaro

With the support of hybrid-kinetic simulations and analytic theory, we describe the nonlinear behaviour of long-wavelength non-propagating (NP) modes and fast magnetosonic waves in high-$\beta$ collisionless plasmas, with particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Stephen Majeski , Matthew W. Kunz , Jonathan Squire

The Feynman-Metropolis-Teller treatment for compressed atoms is here reconsidered in the framework of the relativistic generalised Fermi-Thomas model, obtained by Ruffini et al. Physical properties of a zero temperature plasma is thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bertone , R. Ruffini

Some time ago it was pointed out that the presence of cosmological components could affect the propagation of gravitational waves (GW) beyond the usual cosmological redshift and that such effects might be observable in pulsar timing arrays.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 Domènec Espriu , Marc Rodoreda

Numerical simulations of light curves of variable DA white dwarfs (ZZ Ceti stars) predict flux amplitudes with surface distributions different from the spherical harmonics of the pulsation mode in deeper layers. In contrast to the results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Ising , D. Koester

White Dwarfs (WDs), the final evolutionary stage of most stars, are frequently modeled considering only a dense plasma matter. However, their potential interaction with dark matter (DM), especially in galactic halos where DM is expected to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Sílvia P. Nunes , José D. V. Arbañil , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sérgio B. Duarte