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Generating concise summaries of news events is a challenging natural language processing task. While journalists often curate timelines to highlight key sub-events, newcomers to a news event face challenges in catching up on its historical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Adithya Pratapa , Kevin Small , Markus Dreyer

Denoising is omnipresent in image processing. It is usually addressed with algorithms relying on a set of hyperparameters that control the quality of the recovered image. Manual tuning of those parameters can be a daunting task, which calls…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Arthur Floquet , Sayantan Dutta , Emmanuel Soubies , Duong Hung Pham , Denis Kouame

Background subtraction in video provides the preliminary information which is essential for many computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose a sequence of approaches named CANDID to handle the change detection problem in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Murari Mandal , Prafulla Saxena , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi , Subrahmanyam Murala

Camouflage is primarily context-dependent yet current metrics for camouflaged scenarios overlook this critical factor. Instead, these metrics are originally designed for evaluating general or salient objects, with an inherent assumption of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Chen-Yang Wang , Gepeng Ji , Song Shao , Ming-Ming Cheng , Deng-Ping Fan

"Background subtraction" is an old technique for finding moving objects in a video sequence for example, cars driving on a freeway. The idea is that subtracting the current image from a timeaveraged background image will leave only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Nir Friedman , Stuart Russell

Encouraged by the recent progress in pedestrian detection, we investigate the gap between current state-of-the-art methods and the "perfect single frame detector". We enable our analysis by creating a human baseline for pedestrian detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Shanshan Zhang , Rodrigo Benenson , Mohamed Omran , Jan Hosang , Bernt Schiele

The ultimate goal of many image-based modeling systems is to render photo-realistic novel views of a scene without visible artifacts. Existing evaluation metrics and benchmarks focus mainly on the geometric accuracy of the reconstructed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Michael Waechter , Mate Beljan , Simon Fuhrmann , Nils Moehrle , Johannes Kopf , Michael Goesele

The task of realistically inserting a human from a reference image into a background scene is highly challenging, requiring the model to (1) determine the correct location and poses of the person and (2) perform high-quality personalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Jialu Gao , K J Joseph , Fernando De La Torre

Given the large-scale multi-modal training of recent vision-based models and their generalization capabilities, understanding the extent of their robustness is critical for their real-world deployment. In this work, we evaluate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Hashmat Shadab Malik , Muhammad Huzaifa , Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Research in scene graph generation has quickly gained traction in the past few years because of its potential to help in downstream tasks like visual question answering, image captioning, etc. Many interesting approaches have been proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Sandeep Inuganti , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Image captioning requires numerous annotated image-text pairs, resulting in substantial annotation costs. Recently, large models (e.g. diffusion models and large language models) have excelled in producing high-quality images and text. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Feipeng Ma , Yizhou Zhou , Fengyun Rao , Yueyi Zhang , Xiaoyan Sun

We present a method for obtaining unbiased signal estimates in the presence of a significant unknown background, eliminating the need for a parametric model for the background itself. Our approach is based on a minimal set of conditions for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Johannes Diehl , Jakob Knollmüller , Oliver Schulz

Foreground map evaluation is crucial for gauging the progress of object segmentation algorithms, in particular in the filed of salient object detection where the purpose is to accurately detect and segment the most salient object in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Deng-Ping Fan , Ming-Ming Cheng , Yun Liu , Tao Li , Ali Borji

Comparing vision language models on videos is particularly complex, as the performances is jointly determined by the model's visual representation capacity and the frame-sampling strategy used to construct the input. Current video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Marija Brkic , Anas Filali Razzouki , Yannis Tevissen , Khalil Guetari , Mounim A. El Yacoubi

The image relighting task of transferring illumination conditions between two images offers an interesting and difficult challenge with potential applications in photography, cinematography and computer graphics. In this report we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Alexandre Pierre Dherse , Martin Nicolas Everaert , Jakub Jan Gwizdała

Nonlinear system identification remains an important open challenge across research and academia. Large numbers of novel approaches are seen published each year, each presenting improvements or extensions to existing methods. It is natural,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Max D. Champneys , Gerben I. Beintema , Roland Tóth , Maarten Schoukens , Timothy J. Rogers

Single image scene relighting aims to generate a realistic new version of an input image so that it appears to be illuminated by a new target light condition. Although existing works have explored this problem from various perspectives,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Yixiong Yang , Hassan Ahmed Sial , Ramon Baldrich , Maria Vanrell

The estimation of optical flow is an ambiguous task due to the lack of correspondence at occlusions, shadows, reflections, lack of texture and changes in illumination over time. Thus, unsupervised methods face major challenges as they need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Adrian Wälchli , Paolo Favaro

Recently, it was found that many real-world examples without intentional modifications can fool machine learning models, and such examples are called "natural adversarial examples". ImageNet-A is a famous dataset of natural adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Xiao Li , Jianmin Li , Ting Dai , Jie Shi , Jun Zhu , Xiaolin Hu

Existing video deraining methods are often trained on paired datasets, either synthetic, which limits their ability to generalize to real-world rain, or captured by static cameras, which restricts their effectiveness in dynamic scenes with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Tuomas Varanka , Juan Luis Gonzalez , Hyeongwoo Kim , Pablo Garrido , Xu Yao
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