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Related papers: Schwinger Effect, Hawking Radiation and Gauge-Grav…

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In an (Anti-) de Sitter space and a charged black hole the Schwinger effect is either enhanced by the Hawking radiation or suppressed by the negative curvature. We use the contour integral method to calculate the production of charged pairs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Sang Pyo Kim

We study the Schwinger effect in near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black holes with electric and/or magnetic charges in the (Anti-) de Sitter (AdS) space. The formula for the Schwinger effect takes a universal form for near-extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim

We revisit the Schwinger effect in de Sitter, anti-de Sitter spaces and charged black holes, and explore the interplay between quantum electrodynamics and the quantum gravity effect at one-loop level. We then advance a thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Sang Pyo Kim

We propose a thermal interpretation of the Schwinger effect for charged scalars and spinors in an extremal and near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole. The emission of charges has the distribution with an effective temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

We study the Schwinger effect in near-extremal nonrotating black holes in an arbitrary $D(\geq 4)$-dimensional asymptotically flat and (A)dS space. Using the near-horizon geometry $\mathrm{AdS}_2 \times \mathrm{S}^{D-2}$ of near-extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Rong-Gen Cai , Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun

A charged black hole can emit charged particles via two independent mechanisms: the Hawking radiation and the Schwinger effect, which are intertwined in the radiation spectrum. In this paper, we will show that the two effects can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Ruo-Han Wang , Jia-Rui Sun

The Schwinger effect has a variety of physics applications. In the context of black hole physics, it provides a channel for the decay of charged black holes. While the Schwinger rate has been derived for extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Puxin Lin , Gary Shiu

We propose a version of the Weak Gravity Conjecture that applies to AdS spacetime. We find that the condition on the charge-to-mass ratio of a charged particle in AdS$_D$ spacetime is corrected compared to the one in Minkowski spacetime by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Puxin Lin , Alessandro Mininno , Gary Shiu

We explore the connection between the distribution of particles spontaneously produced from an electric field or black hole and the vacuum persistence, twice the imaginary part of the one-loop effective action. Employing the reconstruction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-03 Sang Pyo Kim

We investigate the spontaneous pair production, including the Schwinger mechanism and the Hawking thermal radiation, of charged scalar particles from the near horizon region of a (near) extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The paradigm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , I-Chieh Lin , Jia-Rui Sun , Ming-Fan Wu

In a recent letter, the authors presented a unified derivation of the electric Schwinger effect and a generalized Hawking effect with an additional radiation component. The approach discloses a radial profile of black hole pair production…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 Michael F. Wondrak , Walter D. van Suijlekom , Heino Falcke

We study black hole radiation of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole with an electric charge in the framework of quantum gravity. Based on a canonical quantization for a spherically symmetric geometry, under physically plausible assumptions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Ichiro Oda

In the conventional scenario, the Hawking radiation is believed to be a tunneling process at the event horizon of the black hole. In the quantum field theoretic approach the Schwinger's mechanism is generally used to give an explanation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Sanchari De , Sutapa Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

Using the enhanced symmetry in the near-horizon region of the near-extremal dyonic Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole in the (A)dS space, we find the exact solutions for dyonic charged scalar field in terms of the hypergeometric function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-16 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim

The correction of Hawking temperature of Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole is investigated using the generalized Klein-Gordon equation and the generalized Dirac equation by taking the quantum gravity effects into account. We derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 T. Ibungochouba Singh , I. Ablu Meitei , K. Yugindro Singh

Gravity and gauge theory are concretely linked by the double copy. Although well-studied at the level of perturbative scattering in vacuum, far less is known about non-perturbative aspects or extensions of the double copy beyond trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Anton Ilderton , William Lindved , Karthik Rajeev

Using the symmetry of the near-horizon geometry and applying quantum field theory of a complex scalar field, we study the spontaneous pair production of charged scalars from near-extremal rotating, electrically and/or magnetically charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-22 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun

Recent work that treats the Hawking radiation as a semi-classical tunnelling process from the four-dimensional Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom black holes is extended to the case of higher dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuang-Qing Wu , Qing-Quan Jiang

Robinson-Wilczek's recent work, which treats Hawking radiation as a compensating flux to cancel gravitational anomaly at the horizon of a Schwarzschild-type black hole, is extended to study Hawking radiation of rotating black holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Quan Jiang , Shuang-Qing Wu

Emission of particles created in the background of a rotating black hole can be greatly amplified taking away rotational energy of a black hole. This amplification affects both particles created near the horizon (due to the Hawing effect),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic
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