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A zero-one matrix $M$ contains a zero-one matrix $A$ if one can delete some rows and columns of $M$, and turn some 1-entries into 0-entries such that the resulting matrix is $A$. The extremal number of $A$, denoted by $ex(n,A)$, is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Abhishek Methuku , István Tomon

A \emph{simple} matrix is a (0,1)-matrix with no repeated columns. For a (0,1)-matrix $F$, we say that a (0,1)-matrix $A$ has $F$ as a \emph{Berge hypergraph} if there is a submatrix $B$ of $A$ and some row and column permutation of $F$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Richard Anstee , Santiago Salazar

In this paper we relate t-designs to a forbidden configuration problem in extremal set theory. Let 1_t 0_l denote a column of t 1's on top of l 0's. We assume t>l. Let q. (1_t 0_l) denote the (t+l)xq matrix consisting of t rows of q 1's and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-26 R. P. Anstee , Farzin Barekat , Zachary Pellegrin

Let ${\cal A}=\{A_1,\ldots, A_r\}$ be a partition of a set $\{1,\ldots,m\}\times\{1,\ldots, n\}$ into $r$ nonempty subsets, and $A=(a_{ij})$ be an $m\times n$ matrix. We say that $A$ has a pattern ${\cal A}$ provided that $a_{ij}=a_{i'j'}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Maria Axenovich , Ryan R. Martin

First, we prove tight bounds of $n 2^{\frac{1}{(t-2)!}\alpha(n)^{t-2} \pm O(\alpha(n)^{t-3})}$ on the extremal function of the forbidden pair of ordered sequences $(1 2 3 \ldots k)^t$ and $(k \ldots 3 2 1)^t$ using bounds on a class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Jesse Geneson , Meghal Gupta

The present paper considers extremal combinatorics questions in the language of matrices. An $s$-matrix is a matrix with entries in $\{0,1,\ldots, s-1\}$. An $s$-matrix is simple if it has no repeated columns. A matrix $F$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Wallace Peaslee , Attila Sali , Jun Yan

Let $F$ be a $k\times \ell$ (0,1)-matrix. Define a (0,1)-matrix $A$ to have a $F$ as a \emph{configuration} if there is a submatrix of $A$ which is a row and column permutation of $F$. In the language of sets, a configuration is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Richard P. Anstee , Oakley Edens , Arvin Sahami , Attila Sali

The maximum number of edges in a graph with matching number m and maximum degree d has been determined in [1] and [2], where some extremal graphs have also been provided. Then, a new question has emerged: how the maximum edge count is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Ali Erdem Banak , Tınaz Ekim , Z. Caner Taşkın

A 0-1 matrix $M$ is saturating for a 0-1 matrix $P$ if $M$ does not contain a submatrix that can be turned into $P$ by flipping any number of its $1$-entries to $0$-entries, and changing any $0$-entry to $1$-entry of $M$ introduces a copy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Shen-Fu Tsai

Sequence pattern avoidance is a central topic in combinatorics. A sequence $s$ contains a sequence $u$ if some subsequence of $s$ can be changed into $u$ by a one-to-one renaming of its letters. If $s$ does not contain $u$, then $s$ avoids…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Jesse Geneson , Peter Tian

We study the iteration of the process "a particle jumps to the right" in permutations. We prove that the set of permutations obtained in this model after a given number of iterations from the identity is a class of pattern avoiding…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Cyril Banderier , Jean-Luc Baril , Céline Moreira Dos Santos

Forbidden ordinal patterns are ordinal patterns (or `rank blocks') that cannot appear in the orbits generated by a map taking values on a linearly ordered space, in which case we say that the map has forbidden patterns. Once a map has a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Amigó , M. B. Kennel

An $L$-matrix is a matrix whose off-diagonal entries belong to a set $L$, and whose diagonal is zero. Let $N(r,L)$ be the maximum size of a square $L$-matrix of rank at most $r$. Many applications of linear algebra in extremal combinatorics…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Boris Bukh

In this paper, we study the perturbation of the extreme singular values of a matrix in the particular case where it is obtained after appending an arbitrary column vector. Such results have many applications in bifurcation theory, signal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Stephane Chretien , Sebastien Darses

Let $A$ be a square matrix and let $\Omega$ be an open set in the plane containing the spectrum of $A$. We consider the problem of maximizing the operator norm $\|f(A)\|$ amongst all holomorphic functions $f$ from $\Omega$ into the closed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Thomas Ransford , Nathan Walsh

The rigidity of a matrix A for target rank r is the minimum number of entries of A that must be changed to ensure that the rank of the altered matrix is at most r. Since its introduction by Valiant (1977), rigidity and similar…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Abhinav Kumar , Satyanarayana V. Lokam , Vijay M. Patankar , Jayalal Sarma M. N

We investigate extremal functions ex_e(F,n) and ex_i(F,n) counting maximum numbers of edges and maximum numbers of vertex-edge incidences in simple hypergraphs H which have n vertices and do not contain a fixed hypergraph F; the containment…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Klazar

We study a general class of functionals providing an analytic handle on the conformal bootstrap equations in one dimension. We explicitly identify the extremal functionals, corresponding to theories saturating conformal bootstrap bounds, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Dalimil Mazac , Miguel F. Paulos

We consider questions related to the computation of the capacity of codes that avoid forbidden difference patterns. The maximal number of $n$-bit sequences whose pairwise differences do not contain some given forbidden difference patterns…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Vincent D. Blondel , Raphael Jungers , Vladimir Protasov

In this paper we consider graph algorithms in models of computation where the space usage (random accessible storage, in addition to the read only input) is sublinear in the number of edges $m$ and the access to input data is constrained.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Kook Jin Ahn , Sudipto Guha