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We investigate the ground state of the system of N bosons enclosed in a hard-wall trap interacting via a repulsive or attractive $\delta$-function potential. Based on the Bethe ansatz method, the explicit ground state wave function is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , J. -Q. Liang , Shu Chen

The exact ground state of a strongly interacting quantum many-body system can be obtained by evolving a trial state with finite overlap with the ground state to infinite imaginary time. In this work, we use a newly discovered fourth order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Orion Ciftja , Siu A. Chin

A variational approach is developed for bound state calculations in three- and four-electron atomic systems. This approach can be applied to determine, in principle, an arbitrary bound state in three- and four-electron ions and atoms. Our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexei M Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

We show that, at high densities, fully variational solutions of solid-like type can be obtained from a density functional formalism originally designed for liquid 4He. Motivated by this finding, we propose an extension of the method that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , F. Caupin , R. Mayol , M. Pi

We study the shell and alpha cluster structures in the ground and excited states of 8Be in terms of the tensor-optimized shell model (TOSM). In TOSM, the tensor correlation is optimized in the full space of 2p2h configurations involving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-21 Takayuki Myo , Atsushi Umeya , Kaori Horii , Hiroshi Toki , Kiyomi Ikeda

We study stationary and dynamical properties of the many-body Landau-Zener dynamics of a Bose quantum fluid confined in two coupled one-dimensional chains, using a many-body generalization recently reported [Y.-A. Chen et al.], within the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-10 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Rosario Paredes

We consider a two-dimensional self-bound quantum droplet, which consists of a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates. We start with the ground state, and then turn to the rotational response of this system, in the presence of an external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 P. Examilioti , G. M. Kavoulakis

Several properties of trapped hard sphere bosons are evaluated using variational Monte Carlo techniques. A trial wave function composed of a renormalized single particle Gaussian and a hard sphere Jastrow function for pair correlations is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-11 J. L. DuBois , H. R. Glyde

A new variational approach is proposed at zero temperature for a finite density of charge carriers in order to study ground state features of the Frohlich model including electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. Within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-30 C. A. Perroni , G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella

The Unitary Correlation Operator Method (UCOM) is employed to treat short-range correlations in both, homogeneous liquid and small droplets of bosonic He-4 atoms. The dominating short-range correlations in these systems are described by an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Roth , H. Feldmeier

A generalized Bogoliubov model of the Bose gas in the ground state is proposed which properly takes into account both the long-range and short-range spatial boson correlations. It concerns equilibrium characteristics and operates with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Cherny , A. A. Shanenko

The electronic structure of cerium oxide is investigated here using a combination of ab initio one-electron theory and many-body physics, with emphasis on the nature of the 4f electron shell of cerium ions. We propose to use the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-01 Heike C. Herper , Olga Yu. Vekilova , Sergei I. Simak , Olle Eriksson

A method for determining the ground state of a planar interacting many-electron system in a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is described. The ground state wave-function is expressed as a linear combination of a set of basis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Sudhansu S. Mandal , Sutirtha Mukherjee , Koushik Ray

Finite-range numerical atomic orbitals are the basis functions of choice for several first principles methods, due to their flexibility and scalability. Generating and testing such basis sets, however, remains a significant challenge for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Fabiano Corsetti , M. -V. Fernández-Serra , José M. Soler , Emilio Artacho

We investigate the structure and collective modes of a planar surface of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas at zero temperature. In the long-wavelength limit we find a mode similar to the gravity wave on the surface of a fluid with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Al Khawaja , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

The ground state correlations induced by a general pairing Hamiltonian in a finite system of like fermions are described in terms of four-body correlated structures (quartets). These are real superpositions of products of two pairs of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Sambataro , N. Sandulescu

The density functional theory originally developed by Hohenberg, Kohn and Sham provides a rigorous conceptual framework for dealing with inhomogeneous interacting Fermi systems. We extend this approach to deal with inhomogeneous interacting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Griffin

Synchronization of actively oscillating organelles such as cilia and flagella facilitates self-propulsion of cells and pumping fluid in low Reynolds number environments. To understand the key mechanism behind synchronization induced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Nariya Uchida , Ramin Golestanian

We define a formalism of a self-consistent description of the ground state of a weakly interacting Bose system, accounting for higher order terms in expansion of energy in the diluteness parameter. The approach is designed to be applied to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-07 Paweł Zin , Maciej Pylak , Zbigniew Idziaszek , Mariusz Gajda

We present a novel density functional for liquid 4He, properly accounting for the static response function and the phonon-roton dispersion in the uniform liquid. The functional is used to study both structural and dynamical properties of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Dalfovo , A. Lastri , L. Pricaupenko , S. Stringari , J. Treiner