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Cochlear implants(CIs) are arguably the most successful neural implant, having restored hearing to over one million people worldwide. While CI research has focused on modeling the cochlear activations in response to low-level acoustic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Cynthia R. Steinhardt , Menoua Keshishian , Nima Mesgarani , Kim Stachenfeld

Speech separation approaches for single-channel, dry speech mixtures have significantly improved. However, real-world spatial and reverberant acoustic environments remain challenging, limiting the effectiveness of these approaches for…

Hidden hearing loss, or cochlear neural degeneration (CND), disrupts suprathreshold auditory coding without affecting clinical thresholds, making it difficult to diagnose. We present an information-theoretic framework to evaluate speech…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-09 Ahsan J. Cheema , Sunil Puria

Normal-hearing listeners adapt to alterations in sound localization cues. This adaptation can result from the establishment of a new spatial map of the altered cues or from a stronger relative weighting of unaltered compared to altered…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-10 Maike Klingel , Norbert Kopco , Bernhard Laback

The acoustic sensitivity of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) individuals highly impacts their intelligibility in noisy urban environments. In this Letter, the disturbance sensing level is examined with perceptual listening tests that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Marcelo Pillonetto , Anderson Queiroz , Rosângela Coelho

Binaural target sound extraction (TSE) aims to extract a desired sound from a binaural mixture of arbitrary sounds while preserving the spatial cues of the desired sound. Indeed, for many applications, the target sound signal and its…

Deep learning has the potential to enhance speech signals and increase their intelligibility for users of hearing aids. Deep models suited for real-world application should feature a low computational complexity and low processing delay of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Nils L. Westhausen , Hendrik Kayser , Theresa Jansen , Bernd T. Meyer

In terms of the long-distance communication of a single neuron, interpulse intervals (IPIs) are a possible alternative to rate and binary codes. As a proxy for IPI, the time-to-spike (TTS) for a neuron can be found in the biophysical and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-15 Chandan Singh , William B. Levy

Electrical stimulation of residual nerves can be used to provide amputees with intuitive sensory feedback. An important aspect of this artificial sensory feedback is the ability to convey the magnitude of tactile stimuli. Using classical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-27 Jacob A. George , Mark R. Brinton , Paul C. Colgan , Garrison K. Colvin , Sliman J. Bensmaia , Gregory A. Clark

Binaural recordings are a form of stereophonic recording method that replicates how human ears perceive sound, these types of recordings create a 3D aural image around the listener and are extremely immersive when well recorded and listened…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Johann Kay Ann Tan

In this paper, electroencephalography (EEG) measurements are used to infer change in cortical functional connectivity in response to change in audio stimulus. Experiments are conducted wherein the EEG activity of human subjects is recorded…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-20 Ketan Mehta , Joerg Kliewer

Cochlear implants (CIs) are a standard treatment for patients who experience severe to profound hearing loss. Recent studies have shown that hearing outcome is correlated with intra-cochlear anatomy and electrode placement. Our group has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Yiyuan Zhao , Jianing Wang , Rui Li , Robert F. Labadie , Benoit M. Dawant , Jack H. Noble

Simultaneous estimates of the activity in the left and right auditory cortex of five normal human subjects were extracted from Multichannel Magnetoencephalography recordings. Left, right and binaural stimulation were used, in separate runs,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Kwapien , S. Drozdz , L. C. Liu , A. A. Ioannides

Most previously proposed dual-channel coherent-to-diffuse-ratio (CDR) estimators are based on a free-field model. When used for binaural signals, e.g., for dereverberation in binaural hearing aids, their performance may degrade due to the…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Chengshi Zheng , Andreas Schwarz , Walter Kellermann , Xiaodong Li

Current assistive hearing devices, such as hearing aids and cochlear implants, lack the ability to adapt to the listener's focus of auditory attention, limiting their effectiveness in complex acoustic environments like cocktail party…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Simon Geirnaert , Simon L. Kappel , Preben Kidmose

Electrotactile feedback is a promising method for delivering haptic sensations, but challenges such as the naturalness of sensations hinder its adoption in commercial devices. In this study, we introduce a novel device that enables the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Amirhossein Bayat , Melika Emami , Rahim Tafazolli , Atta Quddus

To estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of multiple speakers with methods that use prototype transfer functions, frequency-dependent spatial spectra (SPS) are usually constructed. To make the DOA estimation robust, SPS from different…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Daniel Fejgin , Elior Hadad , Sharon Gannot , Zbyněk Koldovský , Simon Doclo

Many applications use electrostimulation of the human skin to provide tactile sensation. The effect of electrotactile stimulations were studied on a 6x6 matrix of tactile electrodes placed on the anterior part of the tongue. The liminary…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 Fabien Robineau , Nicolas Vuillerme , Jean-Pierre Orliaguet , Yohan Payan

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, offering utility not only for interacting with machines but also for facilitating communication for individuals with partial or profound hearing impairments. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Billel Essaid , Hamza Kheddar , Noureddine Batel , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Abderrahmane Lakas

Spectrum sensing is a fundamental and critical issue for opportunistic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks. Among the many spectrum sensing methods, the information theoretic criteria (ITC) based method is a promising blind method…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-05 Rui Wang , Meixia Tao