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This paper investigates atomic factorizations in the monoid $\mathcal I(R)$ of nonzero ideals of a multivariate polynomial ring $R$, under ideal multiplication. Building on recent advances in factorization theory for unit-cancellative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Nikola Bogdanovic , Laura Cossu , Azeem Khadam

We introduce a monic polynomial p_N(z) of degree N whose coefficients are the zeros of the N-th degree Hermite polynomial. Note that there are N! such different polynomials p_N(z), depending on the ordering assignment of the N zeros of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

Let $M$ be a commutative monoid. The monoid $M$ is called atomic if every non-invertible element of $M$ factors into atoms (i.e., irreducible elements), while $M$ is called a Furstenberg monoid if every non-invertible element of $M$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Andrew Lin , Henrick Rabinovitz , Qiao Zhang

We consider the Schrodinger operator on the real line with even quartic potential and study analytic continuation of eigenvalues, as functions of the coefficient of the potential. We prove several properties of this analytic continuation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

We give a classification of noncommutative algebraic monoid structures on normal affine varieties such that the group of invertible elements of the monoid is connected, solvable, and has a one-dimensional unipotent radical. We describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Yulia Zaitseva

It is well known that real numbers with a purely periodic decimal expansion are the rationals having, when reduced, a denominator coprime with 10. The aim of this paper is to extend this result to beta-expansions with a Pisot base beta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valerie Berthe , Anne Siegel

We study the action of monads on categories equipped with several monoidal structures. We identify the structure and conditions that guarantee that the higher monoidal structure is inherited by the category of algebras over the monad.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Marcelo Aguiar , Mariana Haim , Ignacio Lopez Franco

We consider three forms of composition of matroids, each of which extends the category of bimatroids to a rigid monoidal category. Many well-known constructions are functorial or defined by morphisms in these categories. Motivating examples…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Kevin Purbhoo

The purpose of this note is to study some algebraic properties of irreducible ideals of monoids. We establish relations between irreducible, prime, and semiprime ideals. We explore some properties of irreducible ideals in local, Noetherian,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Amartya Goswami

The ratio monotonicity of a polynomial is a stronger property than log-concavity. Let P(x) be a polynomial with nonnegative and nondecreasing coefficients. We prove the ratio monotone property of P(x+1), which leads to the log-concavity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-29 William Y. C. Chen , Arthur L. B. Yang , Elaine L. F. Zhou

We study the question up to which power an irreducible integer-valued polynomial that is not absolutely irreducible can factor uniquely. For example, for integer-valued polynomials over principal ideal domains with square-free denominator,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Sarah Nakato , Roswitha Rissner

We characterize the relationship between the singular values of a complex Hermitian (resp., real symmetric, complex symmetric) matrix and the singular values of its off-diagonal block. We also characterize the eigenvalues of an Hermitian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fomin , William Fulton , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

In this paper we give presentations for the monoid $\mathcal{DP}_n$ of all partial isometries on $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and for its submonoid $\mathcal{ODP}_n$ of all order-preserving partial isometries.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Vítor H. Fernandes , Teresa M. Quinteiro

Mutual-visibility sets were motivated by visibility in distributed systems and social networks, and intertwine with several classical mathematical areas. Monotone properties of the variety of mutual-visibility sets, and restrictions of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Csilla Bujtás , Sandi Klavžar , Jing Tian

We show that the permanent of an $n \times n$ matrix with iid Bernoulli entries $\pm 1$ is of magnitude $n^{({1/2}+o(1))n}$ with probability $1-o(1)$. In particular, it is almost surely non-zero.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-18 T. Tao , V. Vu

Let $\Psi_n(x)$ be the monic polynomial having precisely all non-primitive $n$th roots of unity as its simple zeros. One has $\Psi_n(x)=(x^n-1)/\Phi_n(x)$, with $\Phi_n(x)$ the $n$th cyclotomic polynomial. The coefficients of $\Psi_n(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Pieter Moree

In this article, we study the combinatorics of congruence subgroups of the modular group. More precisely, we consider the notion of minimal monomial solutions. These are the solutions of a matrix equation (also appearing in the study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Flavien Mabilat

Let $S$ be a nonnegative semiring of the real line, called here a positive semiring. We study factorizations in both the additive monoid $(S,+)$ and the multiplicative monoid $(S\setminus\{0\}, \cdot)$. In particular, we investigate when,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Nicholas R. Baeth , Scott T. Chapman , Felix Gotti

We extend Grood's tableau construction of irreducible representations of the rook monoid and Steinberg's analogous result for the full transformation monoid. Our approach is characteristic-free and applies to any submonoid $\mathcal{M}(n)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Mihalis Maliakas , Dimitra-Dionysia Stergiopoulou

In the paper we show that the monoid $\mathbf{I}\mathbb{N}_{\infty}$ of all partial cofinite isometries of positive integers does not embed isomorphically into the monoid $\mathbf{ID}_{\infty}$ of all partial cofinite isometries of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Oleg Gutik , Anatolii Savchuk
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