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The author surveys the problem of piecing together integral or rational solutions to Diophantine equations (global structure) from solutions modulo congruences and real solutions (local structure).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Barry Mazur

Formal languages are sets of strings of symbols described by a set of rules specific to them. In this note, we discuss a certain class of formal languages, called regular languages, and put forward some elementary results. The properties of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Aalok Thakkar

We show the existence of regular combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, t-designs, and t-wise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

In this short survey we look at a few basic features of p-adic numbers, somewhat with the point of view of a classical analyst. In particular, with p-adic numbers one has arithmetic operations and a norm, just as for real or complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In this paper, six constructions of difference families are presented. These constructions make use of difference sets, almost difference sets and disjoint difference families, and give new point of views of relationships among these…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-14 Cunsheng Ding , Chik How Tan , Yin Tan

The history of the development of the concept of complex numbers from the 16th to 19th centuries. The origin and refinement of the geometric and physical meaning of complex numbers, the emergence of vectoral analysis.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Galina I. Sinkevich

This is a survey of old and new problems and results in additive number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Mathematical proofs should be paired with formal proofs, whenever feasible.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Christoph Benzmüller

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

The theory of random real numbers is exceedingly well-developed, and fascinating from many points of view. It is also quite challenging mathematically. The present notes are intended as no more than a gateway to the larger theory. They…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-09-14 Daniel Osherson , Scott Weinstein

We define and study the combinatorial properties of compositional Bernoulli numbers and polynomials within the framework of rational combinatorics.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-27 Hector Blandin , Rafael Diaz

In this work initial numbers and repunit numbers have been studied. All numbers have been considered in a decimal notation. The problem of simplicity of initial numbers has been studied. Interesting properties of numbers repunit are proved:…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris V. Tarasov

We survey structures endowed with natural partial orderings and prove their universality. These partial orders include partial orders on sets of words, partial orders formed by geometric objects, grammars, polynomials and homomorphism order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Jaroslav Nesetril , Jan Hubicka

In this article, for modelling numeral systems, the operator approach, which is introduced in [25], is generalized for a certain case. An example of such numeral systems is introduced and considered.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Symon Serbenyuk

A brief survey of real algebraic structures on topological spaces is given. This article is written for the Gokova Gemetry/Topology Conference proceedings.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-28 Selman Akbulut

One is expressed as the sum of the reciprocals of a certain set of integers. We give an elegant proof to the fact applying the polynomial theorem and basic calculus.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Yuya Dan

Our number system is a magnificent tool. But it is far from perfect. Can it be improved? In this paper some possibilities are discussed, including the use of a different base or directed (negative as well as positive) numerals. We also put…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel Navarro

This paper presents general syntactic conditions ensuring the strong normalization and the logical consistency of the Calculus of Algebraic Constructions, an extension of the Calculus of Constructions with functions and predicates defined…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Frédéric Blanqui

Argumentation is a process of evaluating and comparing a set of arguments. A way to compare them consists in using a ranking-based semantics which rank-order arguments from the most to the least acceptable ones. Recently, a number of such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Elise Bonzon , Jérôme Delobelle , Sébastien Konieczny , Nicolas Maudet

This paper develops a technical and practical reinterpretation of the real interval [a,b] under the paradigm of fractal countability. Instead of assuming the continuum as a completed uncountable totality, we model [a,b] as a layered…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Stanislav Semenov