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Related papers: Topological nodal line semimetals with and without…

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Nodal-line semimetals are topological semimetals characterized by one-dimensional band-touching loops protected by the combined symmetry of inversion $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ in absence of spin-orbit coupling. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Alberto Martín-Ruiz , Alberto Cortijo

We study the band topology and the associated linking structure of topological semimetals with nodal lines carrying $Z_{2}$ monopole charges, which can be realized in three-dimensional systems invariant under the combination of inversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Junyeong Ahn , Dongwook Kim , Youngkuk Kim , Bohm-Jung Yang

Topological semimetals, such as the Weyl and Dirac semimetals, represent one of the most active research fields in modern condensed matter physics. The peculiar physical properties of these systems mainly originate from their underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Yu-Ping Lin , Giandomenico Palumbo

In an ordinary three-dimensional metal the Fermi surface forms a two-dimensional closed sheet separating the filled from the empty states. Topological semimetals, on the other hand, can exhibit protected one-dimensional Fermi lines or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Y. -H. Chan , Ching-Kai Chiu , M. Y. Chou , Andreas P. Schnyder

In recent years, the exotic properties of topological semimetals (TSMs) have attracted great attention and significant efforts have been made in seeking for new topological phases and material realization. In this work, we propose a new…

Topological nodal line semimetals, hosting one-dimensional Fermi lines with symmetry protection, has become a hot topic in topological quantum matter. Due to the breaking of time reversal symmetry in magnetic system, nodal lines require…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-15 Busheng Wang , Heng Gao , Qing Lu , WenHui Xie , Yanfeng Ge , Yong-Hong Zhao , Kaicheng Zhang , Yong Liu

In electronic topological Dirac semimetals the conduction and valence bands touch at discrete points in the Brillouin zone and form Dirac cones. They are robust against spin-orbit interaction (SOI) and protected by crystal symmetries. They…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 S. A. Owerre

Topological semimetals are under intensive theoretical and experimental studies. The first step of these studies is always the theoretical (numerical) predication of one of several candidate materials, starting from first principles. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Zhida Song , Tiantian Zhang , Chen Fang

Three-dimensional topological semimetals can support band crossings along one-dimensional curves in the momentum space (nodal lines or Dirac lines) protected by structural symmetries and topology. We consider rhombohedrally (ABC) stacked…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 T. Hyart , R. Ojajärvi , T. T. Heikkilä

Using ab initio calculations based on density-functional theory and effective model analysis, we propose that the trigonal YH3(Space Group: P-3c1) at ambient pressure is a node-line semimetal when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-16 Dexi Shao , Tong Chen , Qinyan Gu , Zhaopeng Guo , Pengchao Lu , Jian Sun , Li Sheng , Dingyu Xing

Nodal line semimetals are characterized by symmetry-protected band crossing lines and are expected to exhibit nontrivial electronic properties. Connections of the multiple nodal lines, resulting in nodal nets, chains, or links, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Ding-Fu Shao , Shu-Hui Zhang , Xiaoqian Dang , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

A nodal-line semimetal is a topological gapless phase containing one-dimensional degeneracies called nodal lines. The nodal lines are deformed by a continuous change of the system such as pressure and they can even change their topology,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-03 Manabu Takeichi , Ryo Furuta , Shuichi Murakami

We introduce topological phases of matter defined by skyrmions in the ground state spin -- or pseudospin -- expectation value textures in the Brillouin zone, the chiral and helical topological skyrmion phases of matter. These phases are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-10 Ashley M. Cook

Based on first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, we propose that the noncentrosymmetric superconductor YCoC$_2$ in normal state is a topological semimetal. In the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), it can host two…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-07 Yuanfeng Xu , Yueqiang Gu , Tiantian Zhang , Chen Fang , Zhong Fang , Xianlei Sheng , Hongming Weng

Observation of topological phases beyond two-dimension (2D) has been an open challenge for ultracold atoms. Here, we realize for the first time a 3D spin-orbit coupled nodal-line semimetal in an optical lattice and observe the bulk line…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-01 Bo Song , Chengdong He , Sen Niu , Long Zhang , Zejian Ren , Xiong-Jun Liu , Gyu-Boong Jo

A lattice symmetry, if being nonsymmorphic, is defined by combining a point group symmetry with a fractional lattice translation that cannot be removed by changing the lattice origin. Nonsymmorphic symmetry has a substantial influence on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Rui-Xing Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu

We introduce a new type of topological magnon matter: the magnonic pendant to electronic nodal-line semimetals. Magnon spectra of anisotropic pyrochlore ferromagnets feature twofold degeneracies of magnon bands along a closed loop in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Alexander Mook , Jürgen Henk , Ingrid Mertig

Using evolutionary algorithm and first-principles calculations, we predict a family group of two-dimensional node-line semimetals MX (M=Pd, Pt; X=S, Se, Te), which has zig-zag type mono-layer structure in Pmm2 layer group. Band structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Yuanjun Jin , Rui Wang , Jinzhu Zhao , Candi Zheng , Li-Yong. Gan , Junfeng Liu , Hu Xu , S. Y. Tong

Young and Kane have given a great insight for 2D Dirac semimetals with nontrivial topology in the presence of nonsymmorphic crystalline symmetry. Based on one of 2D nonsymmorphic square lattice structures they proposed, we further construct…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Pok-Man Chiu , Cheng-Yi Huang , Wan-Ju Li , Ting-Kuo Lee

We analyze the symmetry and topological features of a family of materials closely related to penta-graphene, derived from it by adsorption or substitution of different atoms. Our description is based on a novel approach, called topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-25 Sergio Bravo , J. D. Correa , Leonor Chico , M. Pacheco