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Related papers: Spectroscopy of divalent rare earth ions in fluori…

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Scanning ion microscopy applications of novel focused ion beam (FIB) systems based on ultracold rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms were investigated via ion-induced electron and ion yields. Results measured on the Rb$^+$ and Cs$^+$ FIB…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-11 Y. Li , S. Xu , T. H. Loeber , E. J. D. Vredenbregt

Optical spectra (absorption, emission, excitation, decay) and dielectric relaxation were measured for divalent europium (and partially for ytterbium) in lanthanum fluoride crystals. Absorption of Eu$^{2+}$ contains not only asymmetric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-03 E A Radzhabov , R Yu Shendrik

High-pressure superconductivity in a rare-earth doped Ca0.86Pr0.14Fe2As2 single crystalline sample has been studied up to 12 GPa and temperatures down to 11 K using designer diamond anvil cell under a quasi-hydrostatic pressure medium. The…

We report Zeeman infra-red spectroscopy of electronic-nuclear levels of $^5$I$_8 \rightarrow ^5$I$_7$ transitions of Ho$^{3+}$ in the C$_{\rm 4v}$(F$^-$) centre in CaF$_2$ with the magnetic field along the $\langle 111\rangle$ direction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Kieran M. Smith , Michael F. Reid , Jon-Paul R. Wells

We measured the microwave surface impedances and obtained the superfluid density and flux flow resistivity in single crystals of a phosphor-doped iron-based superconductor SrFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ single crystals ($x=0.30$, $T_c=25…

The nature of superconducting fluctuation effects in the isovalently-substituted iron pnictide BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ (x=0.35) is probed through measurements of the magnetization and magnetoconductivity around the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-25 A. Ramos-Álvarez , J. Mosqueira , F. Vidal , Ding Hu , Genfu Chen , Huiqian Luo , Shiliang Li

We present an analytical investigation of the optical absorption spectrum of monolayer molybdenumdisulfide. Based on the density matrix formalism, our approach gives insights into the microscopic origin of excitonic transitions, their…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-24 Gunnar Berghäuser , Ermin Malic

The crystal-field ground state wave function of CeCu$_2$Si$_2$ has been investigated with linear polarized $M$-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy from 250mK to 250K, thus covering the superconducting ($T_{\text{c}}$=0.6K), the Kondo…

The effect of rare-earth ions (R = Er$_3^+$, Tb$_3^+$, and Ce$_{3.75}^+$) on the dielectric properties and the electric polarization induced by local polar phase separation domains in solid solutions of R$_{0.8}$Ce$_{0.2}$Mn$_2$O$_5$ (R =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 B. Kh. Khannanov , E. I. Golovenchits , V. A. Sanina

The ab-plane optical conductivity of eleven single crystals, belonging to the families Sr2-xCuO2Cl2, Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O6, Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6, and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 has been measured with hole concentrations p between 0 and 0.18, and for 6 K < T < 500…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 D. Nicoletti , P. Di Pietro , O. Limaj , P. Calvani , U. Schade , S. Ono , Yoichi Ando , S. Lupi

The structural, electronic and optical properties of cubic double perovskite BaCoWO6 have been studied. Neutron powder diffraction data is collected on this sample from 6K to 300K. The crystal structure is face centered cubic, space group…

We use density functional theory to calculate the electronic band structures, cohesive energies, phonon dispersions, and optical absorption spectra of two-dimensional In$_2$X$_2$ crystals, where X is S, Se, or Te. We identify two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 V. Zolyomi , N. D. Drummond , V. I. Fal'ko

We review the current status of point contact spectroscopy on the iron based superconductors, focusing on their normal state. Point contact spectroscopy is generally used to study superconductors via Andreev reflection, but in recent years…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-02 Hamood Z. Arham , Laura H. Greene

The rare earth metal praseodymium (Pr) transforms from the d-fcc crystal structure (Pr-III) to {$\alpha$}-U one (Pr-IV) at 20 GPa with a large volume collapse (${\rm\Delta} V/V$ = 0.16), which is associated with the valence change of the Pr…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoyuki Tateiwa , Akitoshi Nakagawa , Kazuhiko Fujio , Tatsuya Kawae , Kazuyoshi Takeda

Perovskite oxides are promising for energy and quantum technologies, but wide-gap hosts such as NaAlO3 suffer from deep-UV absorption and limited carrier transport. Using first-principles GGA+U+SOC calculations, we investigate Eu3+-, Gd3+-,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Muhammad Imran , Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Amin Ur Rahman

In this article mixed CuInP$_2$(S$_x$Se$_{1-x}$)$_6$ crystals were investigated by broadband dielectric spectroscopy (20 Hz - 3 GHz). The complete phase diagram has been obtained from these results. The phase diagram of investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Macutkevic , J. Banys , R. Grigalaitis , Yu. Vysochanskii

Oxyfluorides containing up to 80 wt% recycled glass from end-of-life solar panels have been investigated. Reduced processing temperature and high transparency have shown that the material has potential for optical applications. In this…

Electronic and optical properties of semiconducting FeSe2 polymorphs (marcasite and pyrite) were evaluated using density functional theory with norm-conserving pseudopotential. Marcasite and pyrite of FeSe2 show indirect band gaps of 0.86…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-07 B. G. Ganga , C. Ganeshraj , A. Gopal Krishna , P. N. Santhosh

We describe theoretical and experimental demonstration for optical detection of ultrasound using a spectral hole engraved in cryogenically cooled rare-earth ion doped solids. Our method utilizes the dispersion effects due to the spectral…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-10 Jian Wei Tay , Patrick Ledingham , Jevon Longdell

Ce compounds feature a remarkable diversity of electronic properties, which motivated extensive investigations over the last decades. Inelastic neutron scattering represents an important tool for understanding their underlying electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-22 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Ulrich K. Rößler , Liviu Hozoi