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A canonical branched covering over each sufficiently good simplicial complex is constructed. Its structure depends on the combinatorial type of the complex. In this way, each closed orientable 3-manifold arises as a branched covering over…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Izmestiev , Michael Joswig

In a fibre bundle, natural derivatives of a section are defined as tangent vector fields on the image of a section of the fibre bundle. A local extension to vector fields in the tangent bundle leads to a direct proof of the formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-11 Giovanni Romano

We show that the manifold $X=S^2\times S^3$ has infinitely many structures of a fiber bundle over the base $B=S^2.$ In fact for every lens space $L(p,1)$ there is a fibration $L(p,1)\to X\to B.$

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Włodzimierz Jelonek , Zbigniew Jelonek

This book provides a self-contained introduction to the topology and geometry of surfaces and three-manifolds. The main goal is to describe Thurston's geometrisation of three-manifolds, proved by Perelman in 2002. The book is divided into…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Bruno Martelli

Recently Baraglia showed how topological T-duality can be extended to apply not only to principal circle bundles, but also to non-principal circle bundles. We show that his results can also be recovered via two other methods: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-05 Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg

We study random elements of subgroups (and cosets) of the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, in part through the properties of their mapping tori. In particular, we study the distribution of the homology of the mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Igor Rivin

Motivated by recent work on Delaunay triangulations of hyperbolic surfaces, we consider the minimal number of vertices of such triangulations. First, we will show that every hyperbolic surface of genus $g$ has a simplicial Delaunay…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Matthijs Ebbens , Hugo Parlier , Gert Vegter

We prove that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a finite cover admitting infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations. Furthermore, every long Dehn filling of one cusp in this cover admits infinitely many geometric ideal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 David Futer , Emily Hamilton , Neil R. Hoffman

We give a complete characterization of all possible pairs (v,e), where v is the number of vertices and e is the number of edges, of any simplicial triangulation of an S^k-bundle over S^1. The main point is that Kuhnel's triangulations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Chestnut , Jenya Sapir , Ed Swartz

We study the relationship between two norms on the first cohomology of a hyperbolic 3-manifold: the purely topological Thurston norm and the more geometric harmonic norm. Refining recent results of Bergeron, \c{S}eng\"un, and Venkatesh as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Jeffrey F. Brock , Nathan M. Dunfield

We introduce a periodic form of the iterated algebraic K-theory of ku, the (connective) complex K-theory spectrum, as well as a natural twisting of this cohomology theory by higher gerbes. Furthermore, we prove a form of topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 John A. Lind , Hisham Sati , Craig Westerland

In 2007 Agol showed that if N is an aspherical compact 3-manifold with empty or toroidal boundary such that its fundamental group is virtually RFRS, then $N$ is virtually fibered. We give a largely self-contained proof of Agol's theorem…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama

Let $X$ be a projective nonsingular toric 3-fold with a surjective torus equivariant morphism onto the projective line. Then we prove that an ample line bundle on $X$ is always normally generated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Shoetsu Ogata

We study the geometry of the foliation by constant Gaussian curvature surfaces $(\Sigma_k)_k$ of a hyperbolic end, and how it relates to the structures of its boundary at infinity and of its pleated boundary. First, we show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Filippo Mazzoli

The Milnor-Wood inequality states that if a (topological) oriented circle bundle over an orientable surface of genus $g$ has a smooth transverse foliation, then the Euler class of the bundle satisfies $$|\mathcal{E}|\leq 2g-2.$$ We give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Gaiane Panina , Timur Shamazov , Maksim Turevskii

A fibered hyperbolic 3-manifold induces a map from the hyperbolic plane to hyperbolic 3-space, the respective universal covers of the fibre and the manifold. The induced map is an embedding that is exponentially distorted in terms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Vaibhav Gadre , Sebastian Hensel

Thurston norms are invariants of 3-manifolds defined on their second homology vector spaces, and understanding the shape of their dual unit ball is a (widely) open problem. W. Thurston showed that every symmetric polygon in Z^2, whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Abdoul Karim Sane

We propose a finite dimensional variational principle on triangulated 3-manifolds so that its critical points are related to solutions to Thurston's gluing equation and Haken's normal surface equation. The action functional is the volume.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Feng Luo

This paper proves that, at the first singular time for a smoothly immersed surface moving by mean curvature flow in a n-manifold, each tangent flow is given by a smooth, branched shrinker, possibly with multiplicity. If n=3 and if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Tom Ilmanen

It is shown that a strong system of vector fields on a fiber bundle in the sense of [Modugno, M. Systems of connections and invariant lagrangians. In: Differential geometric methods in theoretical physics, Proc. 15th Int. Conf., DGM,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter W. Michor