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We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

We investigate inflation driven by the evolution of highly excited quantum states within the framework of out of equilibrium field dynamics. The self-consistent evolution of these quantum states and the scale factor is studied analytically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Cao

A warm inflationary universe in the context of Galileon model or G-model is studied. Under a general formalism we study the inflationary dynamics and the cosmological perturbations considering a coupling of the form $G(\phi,X)=g(\phi)\,X$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Ramon Herrera

Inflation, a period of exponential expansion in the early Universe, is considered an important part of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, and plays a crucial role in explaining a wide range of current observations. The standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Maria Pia Piccirilli , Gabriel Leon

The dynamics of hybrid models is usually approximated by the evolution of a scalar field slowly rolling along a nearly flat valley. Inflation ends with a waterfall phase, due to a tachyonic instability. This final phase is usually assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Sébastien Clesse

This article investigates an extension of General Relativity based upon a class of lifted metrics on the cotangent bundle of space-time. The dynamics of the theory is determined by a fixed section of the cotangent bundle, representing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Martin

The inflationary expansion of our early-time universe is considered in terms of the van der Waals equation, as equation of state for the cosmic fluid, where a bulk viscosity contribution is assumed to be present. The corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. V. Timoshkin

We study FRW cosmology for a non-linear modified F(R) Horava-Lifshitz gravity which has a viable convenient counterpart. A unified description of early-time inflation and late-time acceleration is possible in this theory, but the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , D. Saez-Gomez

We explore the possibility of describing our universe with a singularity--free, closed, spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model, using only general relativity and a suitable equation of state which produces an inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 S. S. Bayin , F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni

In the present work we derive an exact solution of an isotropic and homogeneous Universe governed by $f(T)$ gravity. We show how the torsion contribution to the FRW cosmology can provide a \textit{unique} origin for both early and late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

I present a brief review of astro-ph/0406099, which argues that there is a limit on the number of efolds of inflation which are observable in a universe which undergoes an eternally accelerated expansion in the future. Such an acceleration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew Kleban

The four-form field recently considered by Hawking and Turok couples naturally to a charged membrane, across which the effective cosmological constant has a discontinuity. We present instantons for the creation of an open inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Raphael Bousso , Andrew Chamblin

In this paper, we study a constant-roll inflationary model in the presence of a noncommutative parameter with a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. The specific noncommutative inflation conditions proposed new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-14 J. Sadeghi , S. Noori Gashti

We discuss the fate of classical type IV singularities in quantum cosmology. The framework is Wheeler-DeWitt quantization applied to homogeneous and isotropic universes with a perfect fluid described by a generalized Chaplygin gas. Such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

We propose a mechanism for generating an inflationary phase in the early universe without resorting to any type of scalar field(s). Instead, this accelerated expansion is driven by a dynamical "cosmological constant" in the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-18 Gabriel Leon

In this work, we investigate the possibility to realize inflation and strong first order electroweak phase transitions(SFOEWPT) together with the relic density explanation. We studied the usual Higgs-portal real singlet dark matter model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Wei Cheng , Ligong Bian

Closed, singularity-free, inflationary cosmological models have recently been studied in the context of general relativity. Despite their appeal, these so called emergent models suffer from a number of limitations. These include the fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David J. Mulryne , Reza Tavakol , James E. Lidsey , George F. R. Ellis

We Consider a cosmological model based on a generalization of the equation of state proposed by Nojiri and Odintsov [46] and \v{S}tefan\v{c}i'c [47], [48]. We argue that this model works as a dark fluid model which can interpolate between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-17 Esraa Elkhateeb

A chaotic model of the early universe within the framework of the singularity-free solutions of Einstein's equation is suggested. The evolution of our universe at its early stage, starting out as a small domain of the parent universe, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mukherjee , N. K. Dadhich

Possibly, the most general action in the background of isotropic and homogeneous space-time has been considered to study the quantum evolution of the early universe, apart from a cosmological constant. The hermiticity of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-30 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal
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