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In this paper, we introduce a new definitions of the Gray weight and the Gray map for linear codes over $\mathbb{Z}_9+u\mathbb{Z}_9$ with $u^2=u$. Some results on self-dual codes over this ring are investigated. Further, the structural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Jian Gao , XianFang Wang , Fang-Wei Fu

This paper investigates the concept of self-dual convolutional code. We derive the basic properties of this interesting class of codes and we show how some of the techniques to construct self-dual linear block codes generalize to self-dual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Sebastian Heri , Julia Lieb , Joachim Rosenthal

The hull of a linear code $C$ is the intersection of $C$ with its dual code. We present and analyze the number of linear $q$-ary codes of the same length and dimension but with different dimensions for their hulls. We prove that for given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Stefka Bouyuklieva , Iliya Bouyukliev , Ferruh Özbudak

A self-dual binary linear code is called Type I code if it has singly-even codewords, i.e.~it has codewords with weight divisible by $2.$ The purpose of this paper is to investigate interesting properties of Type I codes of different…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Carolin Hannusch , Roland S. Major

We study the construction of quasi-cyclic self-dual codes, especially of binary cubic ones. We consider the binary quasi-cyclic codes of length 3\ell with the algebraic approach of [9]. In particular, we improve the previous results by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Pınar Çomak , Jon-Lark Kim , Ferruh Özbudak

For some extremal (optimal) odd unimodular lattices L in dimensions n=12,16,20,32,36,40 and 44, we determine all positive integers k such that L contains a k-frame. This result yields the existence of an extremal Type I Zk-code of lengths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Masaaki Harada , Tsuyoshi Miezaki

Sum-rank codes are an important class of codes which can be utilized for linear network coding, space-time coding and distributed storage. They can not only reduce the size of network alphabet but also detect and correct more errors. Based…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Qingfeng Xia , Hongwei Liu , Hao Chen , Xu Pan

New $s$-extremal extremal unimodular lattices in dimensions $38$, $40$, $42$ and $44$ are constructed from self-dual codes over $\mathbb{F}_5$ by Construction A. In the process of constructing these codes, we obtain a self-dual $[44,22,14]$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Masaaki Harada

Binary optimal codes often contain optimal or near-optimal subcodes. In this paper we show that this is true for the family of self-dual codes. One approach is to compute the optimum distance profiles (ODPs) of linear codes, which was…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Finley Freibert , Jon-Lark Kim

The existence of optimal binary self-dual codes is a long-standing research problem. In this paper, we present some results concerning the decomposition of binary self-dual codes with a dihedral automorphism group $D_{2p}$, where $p$ is a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-30 Tao Zhang , Jerod Michel , Tao Feng , Gennian Ge

In this paper, we show that an extremal Type II $\ZZ_{2k}$-code of length $n$ dose not exist for all sufficiently large $n$ when $k=2,3,4,5,6$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Tsuyoshi Miezaki

In this paper, we investigate the existence of self-dual MRD codes $C\subset L^n$, where $L/F$ is an arbitrary field extension of degree $m\geq n$. We then apply our results to the case of finite fields, and prove that if $m=n$ and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Grégory Berhuy

Self-dual codes are important because many of the best codes known are of this type and they have a rich mathematical theory. Topics covered in this survey include codes over F_2, F_3, F_4, F_q, Z_4, Z_m, shadow codes, weight enumerators,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 E. M. Rains , N. J. A. Sloane

In this paper we obtain at least 61 new singly even (Type I) binary [72,36,12] self-dual codes as a quasi-cyclic codes with m=2 (tailbitting convolutional codes) and at least 13 new doubly even (Type II) binary [72,36,12] self-dual codes by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Alexandre Zhdanov

Linear complementary dual codes (or codes with complementary duals) are codes whose intersections with their dual codes are trivial. We study the largest minimum weight $d(n,k)$ among all binary linear complementary dual $[n,k]$ codes. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada

Duadic codes are a class of cyclic codes that generalizes quadratic residue codes from prime to composite lengths. For every prime power q, we characterize the integers n such that over the finite field with q^2 elements there is a duadic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lilibeth Dicuangco , Pieter Moree , Patrick Sole

Previously, self-dual codes have been constructed from weighing matrices, and in particular from conference matrices (skew and symmetric). In this paper, codes constructed from matrices of skew symmetric type whose determinants reach the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-13 José Andrés Armario , María Dolores Frau

Ternary maximal self-orthogonal codes have been classified for lengths up to $24$. In this note, we provide a complete classification of ternary maximal self-orthogonal codes of length $25$.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada

In this paper, we study one-Lee weight and two-Lee weight codes over $\mathbb{Z}_{2}\mathbb{Z}_{2}[u]$, where $u^{2}=0$. Some properties of one-Lee weight $\mathbb{Z}_{2}\mathbb{Z}_{2}[u]$-additive codes are given, and a complete…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Zhenliang Lu , Liqi Wang , Shixin Zhu , Xiaoshan Kai

Extremal Type II $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes are a class of self-dual $\mathbb{Z}_4$-codes with Euclidean weights divisible by eight and the largest possible minimum Euclidean weight for a given length. A small number of such codes is known for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Sara Ban , Sanja Rukavina