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The microscopic approach of fission rates and neutron emission rates in compound nuclei have been applied to $^{258}$No and $^{286}$Cn. The microscopic framework is based on the finite-temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock+BCS calculations, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Yi Zhu , Junchen Pei

Photoneutron cross sections were measured for $^{58}$Ni, $^{60}$Ni, $^{61}$Ni, and $^{64}$Ni at energies between the one-neutron and two-neutron thresholds using quasi-monochromatic $\gamma$-ray beams produced in laser Compton-scattering at…

Calculations within the statistical multifragmentation model show that the neutron content of intermediate mass fragments can increase in the region of liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei. The model predicts also inhomogeneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin

Thermal rate coefficients for some atomic collisions have been observed to be remarkably independent of the details of interatomic interactions at short range. This makes these rate coefficients universal functions of the long-range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Xuyang Guo , Kirk W. Madison , James L. Booth , Roman V. Krems

In order to measure the total cross section for thermal neutrons, a photoneutron source (PNS, phase 1) has been developed for the acquisition of nuclear data for the Thorium Molten Salt Reactor (TMSR) at the Shanghai Institute of Applied…

Understanding how nuclear size evolves with the number of protons and neutrons tests our models of strongly interacting matter. The nuclear charge (and proton) radii accessible through electromagnetic probes carry fundamental information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 A. J. Smith , K. Godbey , C. Hebborn , W. Nazarewicz , F. M. Nunes , P. -G. Reinhard

Supernova simulations to date have assumed that during core collapse electron captures occur dominantly on free protons, while captures on heavy nuclei are Pauli-blocked and are ignored. We have calculated rates for electron capture on…

Total (atomic+nuclear) photoabsorption cross section of $^{52}Cr$ was for the first time measured in the energy range of 8-70 MeV. Experimental data was produced with small statistic and systematic errors. The results deviate from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-31 V. Kuznetsov , S. Merkulov , G. Solodukhov , Yu. Sorokin , A. Turinge

Employing Monte-Carlo simulation techniques we investigate the statistical properties of equally charged particles confined in a one-dimensional box trap and detect a crossover from a crystalline to a cluster phase with increasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-23 A. V. Zampetaki , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

The dependence of fusion dynamics on neutron excess for light nuclei is extracted. This is accomplished by comparing the average fusion cross-section at energies just above the fusion barrier for $^{12-15}$C + $^{12}$C with measurements of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-07-23 R. T. deSouza , Varinderjit Singh , S. Hudan , Z. Lin , C. J. Horowitz

Different approaches to the calculation of neutrino-nucleus cross sections are summarized. Potential impact of improving the nuclear physics input into neutrino interactions and cross section calculations on uncovering new physics is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 A. B. Balantekin

We study the size properties of the largest intermediate mass fragments in each partition mode, produced in the prompt statistical breakup of a thermally equilibrated nuclear source, at different temperatures. We find that an appreciable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo

The total cross section for radiative neutron capture on a proton, $np \to d \gamma$, is evaluated at big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) energies. The electromagnetic transition amplitudes are calculated up to next-to leading order within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ando , R. H. Cyburt , S. W. Hong , C. H. Hyun

Differential cross sections of the reaction gamma d to K+ Sigma- (p) have been measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab using incident photons with energies between 1.1 and 3.6 GeV. This is the first complete set of strangeness…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Anefalos Pereira , M. Mirazita , P. Rossi , E. De Sanctis , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , S. Stepanyan

The Random Phase Approximation theory is used to calculate the total cross sections of electron neutrinos on $^{12}$C nucleus. The role of the excitation of the discrete spectrum is discussed. A comparison with electron scattering and muon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampaolo Co'

The series of Uranium isotopes with $N=154 \sim 172$ around the magic number N=162/164 are identified to be thermally fissile. The thermal neutron fission of a typical representative $^{249}$U of this region amenable to synthesis in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Satpathy , S. K. Patra , R. K. Choudhury

A detailed description of the statistical distribution of thermal vacancies near the melting point is presented, using copper as an example. As the temperature is increased, the average number of thermal vacancies generated by atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 María José Pozo , Sergio Davis , Joaquín Peralta

Accurate neutron capture cross sections are essential for the design and operation of fast reactors using MOX fuels. For $^{242}$Pu, the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) recommends 8--12% accuracy in the fast energy region (2--500 keV), compared…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-09 J. Lerendegui-Marco , C. Guerrero , E. Mendoza , J. M. Quesada , K. Eberhardt , A. R. Junghans , V. Alcayne , V. Babiano , O. Aberle , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , V. Becares , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea-Correa , M. Barbagallo , S. Barros , F. Becvar , C. Beinrucker , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Caamaño , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , R. Cardella , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , L. A. Damone , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , B. Fernández-Domínguez , A. Ferrari , P. Ferreira , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , K. Göbel , A. R. García , A. Gawlik , T. Glodariu , I. F. Goncalves , E. González-Romero , A. Goverdovski , E. Griesmayer , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , T. Heftrich , S. Heinitz , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Käppeler , Y. Kadi , T. Katabuchi , P. Kavrigin , V. Ketlerov , V. Khryachkov , A. Kimura , N. Kivel , M. Kokkoris , M. Krticka , E. Leal-Cidoncha , C. Lederer-Woods , H. Leeb , S. Lo Meo , S. J. Lonsdale , R. Losito , D. Macina , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , F. Matteucci , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , S. Montesano , A. Musumarra , R. Nolte , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , J. I. Porras , J. Praena , K. Rajeev , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego-Perez , P. C. Rout , C. Rubbia , J. A. Ryan , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , P. Sedyshev , A. G. Smith , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , S. Warren , M. Weigand , C. Weiss , C. Wolf , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Zugec , the n_TOF Collaboration

We have studied the feasibility of the experimental determination of the width of a $D$ meson in a nuclear medium by using the method of the nuclear transparency. The cross section for inclusive production of a $D^+$ in different nuclei is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 Victor Montesinos , Natsumi Ikeno , Eulogio Oset , Miguel Albaladejo , Juan Nieves , Laura Tolos

For both reactions we use an approach similar to that of compound-nucleus reaction theory. For neutron-induced fission, we describe the compound system generated by absorption of the neutron and the nuclear system near the scission point as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Hans A. Weidenmüller
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