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Semiconductor quantum dots driven by the broadband radiation fields of nearby quantum point contacts provide an exciting new setting for probing dynamics in driven quantum systems at the nanoscale. We report on real-time charge-sensing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 Simon Gustavsson , Mark S. Rudner , Leonid S. Levitov , Renaud Leturcq , Matthias Studer , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

We consider the problem of relaxation in a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons. In the limit of weak interactions, we calculate the decay rate of a single-electron excitation, accounting for the nonlinear dispersion. The leading…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-09 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

Hot-exciton relaxation in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) is often described using perturbative theories, but their accuracy is difficult to assess for realistic exciton--phonon Hamiltonians. Here, we benchmark the perturbative quantum…

At cryogenic temperatures, the photoluminescence spectrum of monolayer WSe2features a num-ber of lines related to the recombination of so-called localized excitons. The intensity of these lines strongly decreases with increasing…

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are central to applications across quantum information science. Yet, their performance is limited by the effects of disorder and electrodynamic inhomogeneities that are not well understood.…

We report on direct feedback cooling of single nanoparticles in an optical lattice to near their motional ground state. We find that the laser phase noise triggers severe heating of nanoparticles' motion along the optical lattice. When the…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-02 M. Kamba , H. Kiuchi , T. Yotsuya , K. Aikawa

The relaxation of high-energy "hot" carriers in semiconductors is known to involve the redistribution of energy between (i) hot and cold carriers and (ii) hot carriers and phonons. Over the past few years, these two processes have been…

We report 23Na NMR studies of the polycrystalline samples of bilayer hydrated cobalt oxides Na0.35CoO2-1.3H2O with the superconducting transition temperatures Tc < 1.8 and ~ 4.5 K. The magnitude of the 23Na nuclear spin-lattice relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ohta , Y. Itoh , C. Michioka , K. Yoshimura

We describe an electrothermal model for the turn-on dynamics of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). By extracting a scaling law from a well-known electrothermal model of SNSPDs, we show that the rise-time of the…

We demonstrate in a very general fashion, considerable slowing down of decoherence and relaxation by fast frequency modulation of the system heat bath coupling. The slowing occurs as the decoherence rates are now determined by the spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 G. S. Agarwal

We propose a theory of low temperature thermal transport in nano-wires in the regime where a competition between phonon and flexural modes governs the relaxation processes. Starting with the standard kinetic equations for two different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Zhukov , Shilong Yang , Jianshu Cao

We study relaxational behavior from a highly excited state for a composite system in partial contact with a heat bath, motivated by an experimental report of long-term energy storage in protein molecules. The system consists of two coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoko Nakagawa , Kunihiko Kaneko , Teruhisa S. Komatsu

Besides its fundamental interest, understanding the dynamics of pair breaking in superconducting nanostructures is a central issue to optimize the performances of superconducting devices such as qubits or photon detectors. However, despite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-02 T. Jalabert , E. F . C. Driessen , F. Gustavo , J. L. Thomassin , F. Levy-Bertrand , C. Chapelier

A single-spin qubit placed near the surface of a conductor acquires an additional contribution to its $1/T_1$ relaxation rate due to magnetic noise created by electric current fluctuations in the material. We analyze this technique as a…

We simulate a densely jammed, athermal assembly of repulsive soft particles immersed in a solvent. Starting from an initial condition corresponding to a quench from a high temperature, we find non-trivial slow dynamics driven by a gradual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Rahul N. Chacko , Peter Sollich , Suzanne M. Fielding

Exchanging energy below the superconducting gap introduces quasiparticle energy distributions in superconducting quantum circuits, which will be responsible for their decoherence. This study examines the impact of quasiparticle energy on…

Motivated by recent development in time-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (trARPES) for d-wave superconductors, we analyze the non-equilibrium relaxation dynamics of the laser pulse excited sample within the scenario of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-26 Yong Wang , Fu-Chun Zhang

We consider the relaxation of a spin qubit in a quantum dot propagating as a whole in a one-dimensional semiconductor with hyperfine coupling. We show that this motion leads to qualitatively new features in this process compared to static…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Echeverria-Arrondo , E. Ya. Sherman

As a liquid is progressively supercooled an intriguing weakening of the wavenumber ($q$) dependence of the structural relaxation time $\tau(q)$ in the large q limit is observed both in experiments and simulation studies. Neither the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-04 Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi , Peter G. Wolynes

Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have shown evidence of robust hot carrier effects due to their small dimensions. The relaxation dynamics of hot carriers in these nanostructures, generated by photo-absorption, are of great importance in…