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The European Union is engaged in the fight against climate change. A crucial issue to enforce common environmental guidelines is environmental convergence. States converging in environmental variables are expected to be able to jointly…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-09 María José Presno , Manuel Landajo , Paula Fernández González

We study the ever more integrated and ever more unbalanced trade relationships between European countries. To better capture the complexity of economic networks, we propose two global measures that assess the trade integration and the trade…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Gautier M. Krings , Jean-François Carpantier , Jean-Charles Delvenne

As the world population gets older, the healthcare system must be adapted, among others by providing continuous health monitoring at home and in the city. The social activities have a significant role in everyone health status. Hence, this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-12-01 Loïc Sevrin , Bertrand Massot , Norbert Noury , Nacer Abouchi , Fabrice Jumel , Jacques Saraydaryan

The study aims to identify the institutional flaws of the current EU waste management model by analysing the economic model of extended producer responsibility and collective waste management systems and to create a model for measuring the…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-04-19 Shteryo Nozharov

The statistical distances between countries, calculated for various moving average time windows, are mapped into the ultrametric subdominant space as in classical Minimal Spanning Tree methods. The Moving Average Minimal Length Path (MAMLP)…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-25 M. Gligor , M. Ausloos

This study explores how EU integration, globalisation, and geopolitical disruptions have influenced scientific collaboration among European countries at different stages of EU membership. Specifically, it distinguishes between the EU-14,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Myroslava Hladchenko

A method is proposed for detecting from univariate data the presence of synchronization of a self-sustained oscillator by external driving with varying frequency. The method is based on the analysis of difference between the oscillator…

Since the European Union introduced its Circular Economy (CE) Action Plan in 2015, CE research has expanded rapidly. However, the structure of this emerging field - both in terms of its constituent disciplines and researcher dynamics -…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Keita Nishimoto , Koji Kimita , Shinsuke Murakami , Yin Long , Kimitaka Asatani , Ichiro Sakata

This paper presents a mixed-methodology to forecast illegal border crossings in Europe across five key migratory routes, with a one-year time horizon. The methodology integrates machine learning techniques with qualitative insights from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 C. Bosco , U. Minora , D. de Rigo , J. Pingsdorf , R. Cortinovis

The paper presents the newly developed dynamic spatial general equilibrium model of European Commission, RHOMOLO. The model incorporates several elements from economic geography in a novel and theoretically consistent way. It describes the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2014-10-29 Andries Brandsma , d'Artis Kancs , Philippe Monfort , Alexandra Rillaers

Inspired by Axelrod's model of culture dissemination, we introduce and analyze a model for a population of coupled oscillators where different levels of synchronization can be assimilated to different degrees of cultural organization. The…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 M. N. Kuperman , D. H. Zanette

The aim of the present article is to offer a strictly mathematical, statistical treatment of the current account balances in EU and in the Eurozone. Based on Eurostat data, an overview of the total and annual balances is first made for…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-02-26 Dimitris Sardelis

Virtual environments (VEs) empower geographically distributed teams to collaborate on a shared project regardless of time. Existing research has separately investigated collaborations within these VEs at the same time (i.e., synchronous) or…

Trade is a fundamental pillar of economy and a form of social organization. Its empirical characterization at the worldwide scale is represented by the World Trade Web (WTW), the network built upon the trade relationships between the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-11-09 Pau Erola , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Sergio Gomez , Alex Arenas

We present a new approach to description of national economies. For this we use the state space viewpoint, which is used mostly in the theory of dynamical systems and in the control theory. Gross domestic product, inflation, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Ivo Petras , Igor Podlubny

We investigate the emergence of synchronization in a network of coupled chaotic macroeconomic systems. Each node represents an economy characterized by three key variables savings, gross domestic product (GDP), and foreign capital inflows.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-26 Thierry Njougouo , Fernando Fagundes Ferreira , Diego Garlaschelli

International trade has been increasingly organized in the form of global value chains (GVCs) where different stages of production are located in different countries. This recent phenomenon has substantial consequences for both trade policy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-20 Zhen Zhu , Greg Morrison , Michelangelo Puliga , Alessandro Chessa , Massimo Riccaboni

The sectoral synchronization observed for the Japanese business cycle in the Indices of Industrial Production data is an example of synchronization. The stability of this synchronization under a shock, e.g., fluctuation of supply or demand,…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-11-01 Y. Ikeda , H. Aoyama , Y. Fujiwara , H. Iyetomi , K. Ogimoto , W. Souma , H. Yoshikawa

The knowledge base of an economy measured in terms of Triple Helix relations can be analyzed in terms of mutual information among geographical, sectorial, and size distributions of firms as dimensions of the probabilistic entropy. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Inga Ivanova , Oivind Strand , Loet Leydesdorff

By borrowing methods from complex system analysis, in this paper we analyze the features of the complex relationship that links the development and the industrialization of a country to economic inequality. In order to do this, we identify…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-10 Angelica Sbardella , Emanuele Pugliese , Luciano Pietronero