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Related papers: Toward a consistent use of overshooting parametriz…

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Most stars host convection zones in which heat is transported directly by fluid motion, but the behavior of convective boundaries is not well understood. Here we present 3D numerical simulations which exhibit penetration zones: regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Evan H. Anders , Adam S. Jermyn , Daniel Lecoanet , Benjamin P. Brown

I provide a pedagogic review of adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) methods and codes used in simulations of star formation, at a level suitable for researchers who are not computational experts. I begin with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mark R. Krumholz

Both observations and direct numerical simulations are discordant with predictions of conventional stellar evolution codes for the latest stages of a massive star's life prior to core collapse. We suggest that the problem lies in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-03 Nathan Smith , David Arnett

Binary evolution codes are essential tools to help in understanding the evolution of binary systems. They contain a great deal of physics, for example stellar evolution, stellar interactions, mass transfer, tides, orbital evolution. Since…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Luca Sciarini , Sylvia Ekström , Patrick Eggenberger , Georges Meynet , Tassos Fragos , Han Feng Song

Current semi-analytic models (SAMs) of galaxy formation over-predict the fraction of passive small late-type satellite galaxies in dense environments by a factor of two to three. We hypothesize that this is due to inaccurate prescriptions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Taysun Kimm , Sadegh Khochfar , Sukyoung Yi

Understanding the granulation background signal is of vital importance when interpreting the asteroseismic diagnostics of solar-like oscillators. Various descriptions exist in the literature for modelling the surface manifestation of…

Despite all advances in multi-dimensional hydrodynamics, investigations of stellar evolution and stellar pulsations still depend on one-dimensional computations. The present work devises an alternative to the mixing length theory or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Stoekl

We report on the development of an implicit multi-D hydrodynamic code for stellar evolution. We present two test-cases relevant for the first scientific goal of the code: the simulation of convection in pulsating stars. First results on a…

Theoretical descriptions of convective overshooting often rely on a one-dimensional parameterization of the flow called the filling factor for convection. Several definitions of the filling factor have been developed, based on: (1) the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 M. -G. Dethero , J. Pratt , D. G. Vlaykov , I. Baraffe , T. Guillet , T. Goffrey , A. Le Saux , A. Morison

Balmer lines serve as important indicators of stellar effective temperatures in late-type stellar spectra. One of their modelling uncertainties is the influence of convective flows on their shape. We aim to characterize the influence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio

Pattern formation has been extensively studied in the context of evolving (time-dependent) domains in recent years, with domain growth implicated in ameliorating problems of pattern robustness and selection, in addition to more realistic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-18 Andrew L. Krause , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Benjamin J. Walker

We present a new stellar evolution code and a set of results, demonstrating its capability at calculating full evolutionary tracks for a wide range of masses and metallicities. The code is fast and efficient, and is capable of following…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Attay Kovetz , Ofer Yaron , Dina Prialnik

Although the dependence of convective core overshooting on mass has attracted much attention, no corresponding work exists for overshooting below a convective envelope. We aim to quantify this relationship for pre-main sequence stars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , M. -G. Dethero , M. Stuck , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Goffrey

Convection plays an essential role in the emerging intensity for many stars that will be observed by Gaia. Convective-related surface structures affect the shape, shift, and asymmetry of absorption lines, the phocentric and photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-13 A. Chiavassa , L. Bigot , F. Thevenin , R. Collet , G. Jasniewicz , Z. Magic , M. Asplund

We present evolutionary models for solar-like stars with an improved treatment of convection that results in a more accurate estimate of the radius and effective temperature. This is achieved by improving the calibration of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Federico Spada , Pierre Demarque , Friedrich Kupka

In the core accretion model of planet formation, envelope cooling regulates the accretion of material and ultimately sets the timescale to form a giant planet. Given the diversity of planet-forming environments, opacity uncertainties, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Avery Bailey , Jim Stone , Jeffrey Fung

Convection is ubiquitous in stars and occurs under many different conditions. Here we explore convection in main-sequence stars through two lenses: dimensionless parameters arising from stellar structure and parameters which emerge from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Adam S. Jermyn , Evan H. Anders , Daniel Lecoanet , Matteo Cantiello

This is the second in a series of papers on the construction and validation of a three-dimensional code for the solution of the coupled system of the Einstein equations and of the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations, and on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Font , T. Goodale , S. Iyer , M. Miller , L. Rezzolla , E. Seidel , N. Stergioulas , W. Suen , M. Tobias

We present the results of realistic, 3D, hydrodynamical, simulations of surface convection in red giant stars with varying effective temperatures and metallicities. We use the convection simulations as time-dependent, hydrodynamical, model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-21 R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach

(abridged) Context: Convective motions overshooting to regions that are formally convectively stable cause extended mixing. Aims: To determine the scaling of overshooting depth ($d_{\rm os}$) at the base of the convection zone as a function…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Petri J. Käpylä