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Related papers: Toward a consistent use of overshooting parametriz…

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We review our current understanding on the outer envelope structures of massive stars based on three dimensional (3D) radiation hydrodynamic simulations. We briefly summarize the fundamental issues to construct hydrostatic one dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Yan-Fei Jiang

We discuss the effects of convective overshooting in the PMS evolution of intermediate mass stars, by analysing in detail the early evolution towards the main sequence of a 2 M_sun stellar model. These effects can be extremely important in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Marques , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , J. Fernandes

1D stellar evolution codes employ rudimentary treatments of turbulent convection. For stars with convective envelopes, this leads to systematic errors in the predicted oscillation frequencies needed for asteroseismology. One way of mending…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Achim Weiss , George Angelou , Víctor Silva Aguirre

Recent multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations have demonstrated the importance of hydrodynamic motions in the convective boundary and radiative regions of stars to transport of energy, momentum, and composition. The impact of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick A. Young , Casey Meakin , David Arnett , Chris L. Fryer

We present 3-D hydrodynamical simulations of core convection with a stably stratified envelope of a \unit{25}{\Msun} star in the early phase of the main-sequence. We use the explicit gas-dynamics code \code{PPMstar} which tracks two fluids…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Huaqing Mao , Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Simon Blouin , William Thompson , Benjamin McDermott

Context: We study the impact of two-dimensional spherical shells on compressible convection. Realistic profiles for density and temperature from a one-dimensional stellar evolution code are used to produce a model of a large stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , T. Goffrey , C. Geroux , M. Viallet , D. Folini , T. Constantino , M. Popov , R. Walder

We present a comprehensive set of stellar evolution models for Procyon A in an effort to guide future measurements of both traditional stellar parameters and seismic frequencies towards constraining the amount of core overshoot in Procyon A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian W. Straka , Pierre Demarque , D. B. Guenther

Classical Cepheids are powerful probes of both stellar evolution and near-field cosmology thanks to their high luminosities, pulsations, and that they follow the Leavitt (Period-Luminosity) Law. However, there still exist a number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-15 Cassandra L. Miller , Hilding R. Neilson , Nancy Remage Evans , Scott G. Engle , Edward Guinan

Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Guillermo Torres

The computationally demanding nature of radiative-hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection warrants an investigation of the sensitivity of the convective structure and spectral synthesis to the numerical resolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Asplund , H. -G. Ludwig , AA. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

Convective core overshooting extends the main-sequence lifetime of a star. Evolutionary tracks computed with overshooting are quite different from those that use the classical Schwarzschild criterion, which leads to rather different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

Many hydrodynamic processes can be studied in a way that is scalable over a vastly relevant physical parameter space. We systematically examine this scalability, which has so far only briefly discussed in astrophysical literature. We show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Shikui Tang , Q. Daniel Wang

Recent hydrodynamical simulations of convection in a solar-like model suggest that penetrative convective flows at the boundary of the convective envelope modify the thermal background in the overshooting layer. Based on these results, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Baraffe I , Constantino T , Clarke J , Le Saux A , Goffrey T , Guillet T , Pratt J , Vlaykov D. G

The dynamics and thermal structure of the surface layers of stars with outer convection zones can be studied in some detail by means of numerical simulations of time-dependent compressible convection. In an effort to investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Steffen

Evolved stars are among the largest and brightest stars and they are ideal targets for the new generation of sensitive, high resolution instrumentation that pro- vides spectrophotometric, interferometric, astrometric, and imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag

As part of a larger program aimed at better quantifying the uncertainties in stellar computations, we attempt to calibrate the extent of convective overshooting in low to intermediate mass stars by means of eclipsing binary systems. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Fossati , Jean-Claude Passy , Fabian R. N. Schneider

Relations between temperature, T, and optical depth, tau, are often used for describing the photospheric transition from optically thick to optically thin in stellar structure models. We show that this is well justified, but also that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Regner Trampedach , Robert F. Stein , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Åke Nordlund , Martin Asplund

Evolved stars are among the largest and brightest stars and they are ideal targets for the new generation of sensitive, high resolution instrumentation that provides spectrophotometric, interferometric, astrometric, and imaging observables.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag

Cosmological simulations still lack numerical resolution or physical processes to simulate dwarf galaxies in sufficient details. Accurate numerical simulations of individual dwarf galaxies are thus still in demand. We aim at (i) studying in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-20 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Simone Recchi , Gerhard Hensler

We constructed hydrodynamical model atmospheres for mid M-type main-, as well as pre-main-sequence objects. Despite the complex chemistry encountered in such cool atmospheres a reasonably accurate representation of the radiative transfer is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -G. Ludwig