English
Related papers

Related papers: Deep SimNets

200 papers

Deep neural networks have a good success record and are thus viewed as the best architecture choice for complex applications. Their main shortcoming has been, for a long time, the vanishing gradient which prevented the numerical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Bernhard Bermeitinger , Tomas Hrycej , Siegfried Handschuh

Geometric deep learning has attracted significant attention in recent years, in part due to the availability of exotic data types for which traditional neural network architectures are not well suited. Our goal in this paper is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Jose J. Bouza , Chun-Hao Yang , David Vaillancourt , Baba C. Vemuri

There has been exploding interest in embracing Transformer-based architectures for medical image segmentation. However, the lack of large-scale annotated medical datasets make achieving performances equivalent to those in natural images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Saikat Roy , Gregor Koehler , Constantin Ulrich , Michael Baumgartner , Jens Petersen , Fabian Isensee , Paul F. Jaeger , Klaus Maier-Hein

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have recently shown state of the art performance on semantic segmentation tasks, however, they still suffer from problems of poor boundary localization and spatial fragmented predictions. The difficulties lie in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-29 Peng Jiang , Fanglin Gu , Yunhai Wang , Changhe Tu , Baoquan Chen

Ensemble learning is a general technique to improve accuracy in machine learning. However, the heavy computation of a ConvNets ensemble limits its usage in deep learning. In this paper, we present Group Ensemble Network (GENet), an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Hao Chen , Abhinav Shrivastava

Recent studies have demonstrated that the convolutional networks heavily rely on the quality and quantity of generated features. However, in lightweight networks, there are limited available feature information because these networks tend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Yang Yao , Xu Zhang , Baile Xu , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

We explore architectures for general pixel-level prediction problems, from low-level edge detection to mid-level surface normal estimation to high-level semantic segmentation. Convolutional predictors, such as the fully-convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Aayush Bansal , Xinlei Chen , Bryan Russell , Abhinav Gupta , Deva Ramanan

Standard infinite-width limits of neural networks sacrifice the ability for intermediate layers to learn representations from data. Recent work (A theory of representation learning gives a deep generalisation of kernel methods, Yang et al.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-27 Edward Milsom , Ben Anson , Laurence Aitchison

Symmetry is present in nature and science. In image processing, kernels for spatial filtering possess some symmetry (e.g. Sobel operators, Gaussian, Laplacian). Convolutional layers in artificial feed-forward neural networks have typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Gregory Dzhezyan , Hubert Cecotti

Using deep neural networks that are either invariant or equivariant to permutations in order to learn functions on unordered sets has become prevalent. The most popular, basic models are DeepSets [Zaheer et al. 2017] and PointNet [Qi et al.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Nimrod Segol , Yaron Lipman

Convolutional Neural Networks (Convnets) have achieved good results in a range of computer vision tasks the recent years. Though given a lot of attention, visualizing the learned representations to interpret Convnets, still remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-24 David Malmgren-Hansen , Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen , Rasmus Engholm

Deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) techniques have generally achieved excellent performance in the computer vision field. Recently, it has been proven that three-dimensional (3D) SR for medical volumetric data delivers better visual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-19 Yinhao Li , Yutaro Iwamoto , Lanfen Lin , Rui Xu , Yen-Wei Chen

Deep neural networks are widely used in various domains. However, the nature of computations at each layer of the deep networks is far from being well understood. Increasing the interpretability of deep neural networks is thus important.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Haiping Huang

Deep Learning's recent successes have mostly relied on Convolutional Networks, which exploit fundamental statistical properties of images, sounds and video data: the local stationarity and multi-scale compositional structure, that allows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Mikael Henaff , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun

Relatively small data sets available for expression recognition research make the training of deep networks for expression recognition very challenging. Although fine-tuning can partially alleviate the issue, the performance is still below…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Hui Ding , Shaohua Kevin Zhou , Rama Chellappa

Motivated by structures that appear in deep neural networks, we investigate nonlinear composite models alternating proximity and affine operators defined on different spaces. We first show that a wide range of activation operators used in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Patrick L. Combettes , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

We introduce Feature-Product networks (FP-nets) as a novel deep-network architecture based on a new building block inspired by principles of biological vision. For each input feature map, a so-called FP-block learns two different filters,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Philipp Grüning , Thomas Martinetz , Erhardt Barth

We investigate the complexity of deep neural networks through the lens of functional equivalence, which posits that different parameterizations can yield the same network function. Leveraging the equivalence property, we present a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Guohao Shen

We present SimNet, an AI-driven multi-physics simulation framework, to accelerate simulations across a wide range of disciplines in science and engineering. Compared to traditional numerical solvers, SimNet addresses a wide range of use…

Deep convolutional neural networks can enhance images taken with small mobile camera sensors and excel at tasks like demoisaicing, denoising and super-resolution. However, for practical use on mobile devices these networks often require too…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Lorenz K. Muller