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A novel and universal interference structure is found in the photoelectron momentum distribution of atoms in intense infrared laser field. Theoretical analysis shows that this structure can be attributed to a new form of…

An improved quantum trajectory Monte Carlo method involving the Stark shift of the initial state, Coulomb potential, and multielectron polarization-induced dipole potential is used to revisit the origin of the low-energy interference…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Weifeng Yang , Jie Li , Wenbin Jia , Hongdan Zhang , Xiwang Liu , Ming Zhu , Xiaohong Song , Jing Chen

We study photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) near the ionization threshold with a newly developed Coulomb quantum-orbit strong-field approximation (CQSFA) theory. The CQSFA simulations present an excellent agreement with the result…

Recently, in a strong Coulomb field regime of tunneling ionization an unexpected large enhancement of photoelectron spectra due to the Coulomb field of the atomic core has been identified by numerical solution of time-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Pei-Lun He , Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

The role of the Coulomb potential of the atomic core for creation of caustics in the photoelectron momentum distribution for tunneling ionization in a linearly polarized strong laser field, usually termed as Coulomb focusing, is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Jiří Daněk , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Fusion of two deuterons of room temperature energy is studied. The nuclei are in vacuum with no connection to any external source (electric or magnetic field, illumination, surrounding matter, traps, etc.) which may accelerate them. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 B. Ivlev

Cotunneling current through a resonant level coupled to either normal and superconducting or to two superconducting leads is studied for the domain of bias voltages, V, exceeding the superconducting gap, 2\Delta. Due to the on-site…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

Understanding tunneling from an atomically sharp tip to a metallic surface requires to account for interactions on a nanoscopic scale. Inelastic tunneling of electrons generates emission of photons, whose energies intuitively should be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Xu , C. Holmqvist , W. Belzig

We perform a detailed analysis of how the interplay between the residual binding potential and a strong laser field influences above-threshold ionization (ATI), employing a semi-analytical, Coulomb-corrected strong-field approximation (SFA)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 X. -Y. Lai , C. Poli , H. Schomerus , C. Figueira de Morisson Faria

We propose a method to probe weakly bound s-wave neutron components near the neutron emission threshold in heavy nuclei using Coulomb-assisted neutron transfer reactions. Weakly bound s-wave neutrons have large asymptotic amplitudes, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Yuki Nakanishi , Junki Tanaka , Atsushi Tamii , Shimpei Endo

We present theoretical studies of above threshold ionization (ATI) produced by spatially inhomogeneous fields. This kind of field appears as a result of the illumination of plasmonic nanostructures and metal nanoparticles with a short laser…

The photoelectron momentum distribution in the strong-field ionization has a variety of structures that reveal the complicated dynamics of this process. Recently, we identified a low-energy interference structure in the case of a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Lei Geng , Hao Liang , Liang-You Peng

We report on electron momentum distributions from single ionization of Ar in strong orthogonally polarized two-color (OTC) laser fields measured with the COLTRIMS technique. We study the effect of Coulomb focusing whose signature is a cusp…

We study the origin of the structure in the spin-polarized electron energy loss spectroscopy (SPEELS) spectra of ferromagnetic crystals. Our study is based on a 3d tight-binding Fe model, with constant onsite Coulomb repulsion U between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Saniz , S. P. Apell

Photoelectron spectra obtained from the ab initio solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation can be in striking disagreement with predictions by the strong-field approximation (SFA) not only at low energy but also around twice…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Th. Keil , S. V. Popruzhenko , D. Bauer

Using a Monte Carlo code which incorporates the delayed mixing into the ISM of supernovae nucleosynthetic yields and ejecta kinetic energies (including events with very large energies, e.g. collapsars/hypernovae), we tested three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ramaty , R. E. Lingenfelter

The origin of the fragile-to-strong crossover in liquid silica is characterized in terms of properties of the potential energy landscape (PEL). Using the standard BKS model of silica we observe a low-energy cutoff of the PEL. It is shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Saksaengwijit , J. Reinisch , A. Heuer

The nature of the quantum valence transition is studied in the one-dimensional periodic Anderson model with Coulomb repulsion between f and conduction electrons by the density-matrix renormalization group method. It is found that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada , Kazumasa Miyake

Nous avons analyse les distributions angulaires de la diffusion elastique pour differents systemes a des energies proches de la barriere de Coulomb au moyen d'un potentiel semi phenomenologique. Les distributions radiales calculees au moyen…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohamed El Djalil Kadi-Hanifi

We present low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) as elastic electron-atom scattering (EEAS) operating in a target crystal waveguide where a Coulombic carrier wave is wavenumber modulated by exchange-correlation (XC) interaction. Carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-10 John Rundgren , Bo E. Sernelius , Wolfgang Moritz