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In this paper, we study the hyperbolicity of arborescent tangles and arborescent links. We will explicitly determine all essential surfaces in arborescent tangle complements with non-negative Euler characteristic, and show that given an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Kathleen Reif Volz

Let $\bar\gamma$ be a link in a Seifert fibered space $M$ over a hyperbolic $2$-orbifolds $\mathcal O$ that projects injectively to a filling multicurve of closed geodesics $\gamma$ in $\mathcal O.$ We prove that the complement…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Tommaso Cremaschi , José Andrés Rodríguez Migueles

Given a prime, alternating link diagram, we build a special cover of the link complement whose degree is bounded by a factorial function of the crossing number. It follows that a subgroup of the link group of that index embeds into…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Edgar A. Bering , David Futer

We explain how to construct certain potential functions for the hyperbolic structures of a knot complement, which are closely related to the analytic functions on the deformation space of hyperbolic structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Yokota

A classical result states that the determinant of an alternating link is equal to the number of spanning trees in a checkerboard graph of an alternating connected projection of the link. We generalize this result to show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Oliver T. Dasbach , David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin , Neal W. Stoltzfus

Motivated in parts by arXiv:2101.01803, relativistic extended objects will be described by an (over-complete) set of generalized coordinates and momenta that in some sense are 'dual' to each other.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Jens Hoppe

In this paper, we generalize the well-known hyperbolic numbers to certain numeric structures scaled by the real numbers. Under our scaling of $\mathbb{R}$, the usual hyperbolic numbers are understood to be our 1-scaled hyperbolic numbers.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Daniel Alpay , Ilwoo Cho

An extension of the finite and infinite Lie groups properties of complex numbers and functions of complex variable is proposed. This extension is performed exploiting hypercomplex number systems that follow the elementary algebra rules. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

Dynamical linked cluster expansions are linked cluster expansions with hopping parameter terms endowed with their own dynamics. They amount to a generalization of series expansions from 2-point to point-link-point interactions. We outline…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Meyer-Ortmanns , T. Reisz

Link Prediction, addressing the issue of completing KGs with missing facts, has been broadly studied. However, less light is shed on the ubiquitous hyper-relational KGs. Most existing hyper-relational KG embedding models still tear an n-ary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Shiyao Yan , Zequn Zhang , Xian Sun , Guangluan Xu , Li Jin , Shuchao Li

We extend some classical results of Bankwitz, Crowell, and Murasugi to the setting of virtual links. For instance, we show that an alternating virtual link is split if and only if it is visibly split, and that the Alexander polynomial of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , Homayun Karimi

We prove the hyperbolization theorem for punctured torus bundles and two-bridge link complements by decomposing them into ideal tetrahedra which are then given hyperbolic structures, following Rivin's volume maximization principle.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Francois Gueritaud , David Futer

The hyperbolic structure on a 3-dimensional cone-manifold with a knot as singularity can often be deformed into a limiting Euclidean structure. In the present paper we show that the respective normalised Euclidean volume is always an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Nikolay Abrosimov , Alexander Kolpakov , Alexander Mednykh

We prove sharp bounds for the product and the sum of two hyperbolic distances between the opposite sides of hyperbolic Lambert quadrilaterals in the unit disk. Furthermore, we study the images of Lambert quadrilaterals under quasiconformal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Matti Vuorinen , Gendi Wang

For a hyperbolic fully augmented link in $S^3$, its \emph{FAL volume density} is the ratio of its volume to the number of augmentations. We show that the set of FAL volume densities is dense in $[2\voct, 10\vtet)$, but discrete in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Alice Kwon , Ying Hong Tham

A well-known conjecture in knot theory says that the percentage of hyperbolic knots amongst all of the prime knots of $n$ or fewer crossings approaches $100$ as $n$ approaches infinity. In this paper, it is proved that this conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Andrei Malyutin

Quasifuchsian hyperbolic manifolds, or more generally convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds, have infinite volume, but they have a well-defined ``renormalized'' volume. We outline some relations between this renormalized volume and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Jean-Marc Schlenker

The study of the additive volume of sets can be reduced to the case of one-dimensional sets. The exact values of the volume of extremal sets are given as a conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Gregory A. Freiman

We use a combinatorial approximation of the hyperbolic plane to investigate properties of hyperbolic geometry such as exponential growth of perimeter and area of disks, and the linear isoperimetric inequality. This calculations give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-09 MurphyKate Montee

We propose a method to compute complex volume of 2-bridge link complements. Our construction sheds light on a relationship between cluster variables with coefficients and canonical decompositions of link complements.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Kazuhiro Hikami , Rei Inoue