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We use molecular dynamics simulations in a constant potential ensemble to study the effects of solution composition on the electrochemical response of a double layer capacitor. We find that the capacitance first increases with ion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Betul Uralcan , Ilhan A. Aksay , Pablo G. Debenedetti , David T. Limmer

We study the distribution of multivalent counterions next to a dielectric slab, bearing a quenched, random distribution of charges on one of its solution interfaces, with a given mean and variance, both in the absence and in the presence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Ali Naji , Malihe Ghodrat , Haniyeh Komaie-Moghaddam , Rudolf Podgornik

It seems that the remarkable properties of the high temperature superconducting oxides, especially the Insulator-Metal Transition (IMT) and the Metal-Superconductor Transition (MST) both originate from the competition (interplay) between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-02 Guerfi Tarek

Delivering the full benefits of first principles calculations to battery materials demands the development of accurate and computationally-efficient electronic structure methods that incorporate the effects of the electrolyte environment…

The structural organization of liquids near solid interfaces profoundly influences phenomena such as wettability, nanofluidic transport, and interfacial heat transfer. This study introduces the Interfacial Layering Oscillator Model (ILOM),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 Chengzhen Sun , Yuntao Du , Tianyu Wu , Mehdi Neek-Amal

Thermal boundary conductance (TBC) at dissimilar interfaces imposes a fundamental limit on electronic device performance, yet predicting and understanding heat transport across realistic, disordered boundaries remains elusive. Here, we…

It was proved that accelerated motion of a linear dielectric causes its polarization. Accelerated translational motion of a dielectric's plate leads to the positive charge of the surface facing the direction of motion. Metal plates of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 A. G. Zavodovsky

An outstanding challenge in materials science and physics is the harnessing of light for switching charge order in e.g., ferroelectrics. Here we propose a mechanism through which electrons in ferroelectric bilayers excited with light cause…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Haoyu Wei , Daniel Kaplan , Haowei Xu , Ju Li

A combined resistivity and hard x-ray diffraction study of superconductivity and charge ordering in $\mathrm{Ir_{1-x}Pt_xTe_2}$, as a function of Pt substitution and externally applied hydrostatic pressure, is presented. Experiments are…

One prominent structural feature of ionic liquids near surfaces is formation of alternating layers of anions and cations. However, how this layering responds to applied potential is poorly understood. We focus on the structure of…

Heterogeneous interfaces are central to many energy-related applications in the nanoscale. From the first-principles electronic structure perspective, one of the outstanding problems is accurately and efficiently calculating how the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Zhen-Fei Liu

Theory and simulations of simultaneous chemical demixing and phase ordering are performed for a mixed order parameter system with an isotropic-isotropic (I-I) phase separation that is metastable with respect to an isotropic-nematic (I-N)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Ezequiel R. Soule , Cyrille Lavigne , Linda Reven , Alejandro D. Rey

In metal/oxide heterostructures, rich chemical, electronic, magnetic and mechanical properties can emerge from interfacial chemistry and structure. The possibility to dynamically control interface characteristics with an electric field…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Uwe Bauer , Lide Yao , Satoru Emori , Harry L. Tuller , Sebastiaan van Dijken , Geoffrey S. D. Beach

We present a theory for phase-separated liquid coacervates with salt, taking into account spatial heterogeneities and interfacial profiles. We find that charged layers of alternating sign can form around the interface while the bulk phases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-07 Arghya Majee , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

Barrier planes described by the Ionic Hubbard model and sandwiched between metallic planes on both sides are studied using unrestricted Hartree Fock. For zero onsite correlation, the presence of the metallic interface generates an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-20 Tribikram Gupta , Sanjay Gupta

Water ice's remarkable properties make it an important material across a range of disciplines. The combination of covalent and hydrogen bonds form a long-range lattice of oxygens, which hosts a disordered yet correlated hydrogen network. We…

Surface properties of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt in contact with a charged planar wall are studied within density functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

Second-order nonlinear spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool in elucidating key chemical and structural characteristics at a variety of interfaces. However, the presence of interfacial potentials may lead to complications regarding…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-19 Paul E. Ohno , Hong-fei Wang , Franz M. Geiger

Effect of static charges on charge carrier transport in disordered organic materials is considered. Long range nature of Coulomb interaction requires to take into consideration a finite thickness of the transport layer. Presence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Novikov

We present an exact first-order perturbation theory for the eigenmodes in systems with interfaces causing material discontinuities. We show that when interfaces deform, higher-order terms of the perturbation series can contribute to the…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-28 Zoltan Sztranyovszky , Wolfgang Langbein , Egor A. Muljarov