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In this paper, we study the well-posedness of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs), both with and without reflection, under weak conditions. First, when the generator $f$ is of general growth in $y$ and linear growth…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Shuxian Gao , Ying Hu , Jiaqiang Wen

We propose an unbiased Monte-Carlo estimator for $\mathbb{E}[g(X_{t_1}, \cdots, X_{t_n})]$, where $X$ is a diffusion process defined by a multi-dimensional stochastic differential equation (SDE). The main idea is to start instead from a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Pierre Henry-Labordere , Xiaolu Tan , Nizar Touzi

We study the well-posedness of general reflected BSDEs driven by a continuous martingale, when the coefficient f of the driver has at most quadratic growth in the control variable Z, with a bounded terminal condition and a lower obstacle…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Arnaud Lionnet

Since the celebrated paper by El Karoui, Peng and Quenez [Mathematical Finance, 7 (1997), 1--71], backward stochastic differential equations have found wide applications in stochastic control, financial technology and machine learning. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Shengjun Fan , Ying Hu , Shanjian Tang

We consider the following quasi-linear parabolic system of backward partial differential equations on a Banach space $E$: $(\partial_t+L)u+f(\cdot,\cdot,u, A^{1/2}\nabla u)=0$ on $[0,T]\times E,\qquad u_T=\phi$, where $L$ is a possibly…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Rongchan Zhu

We study a system of Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDEs) with time-delayed generators. The forward process includes a reflection component expressed via a Stieltjes integral, while the backward process takes the form…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Luca Di Persio , Matteo Garbelli , Adrian Zalinescu

In this work, we prove existence and uniqueness of a bounded viscosity solution for the Cauchy problem of degenerate parabolic equations with variable exponent coefficients. We construct the solution directly using the stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Mustafa Avci

In this note, we prove that if $g$ is uniformly continuous in $z$, uniformly with respect to $(\oo,t)$ and independent of $y$, the solution to the backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) with generator $g$ is unique.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Guangyan Jia

This article introduces a framework for measuring the uncertain behaviour of a changing system in terms of the solution of a class of fractional stochastic differential equations (fsDEs). This is accomplished via operational matrices based…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 O. T. Birgani , J. F. Peters , S. Kouhkani

In a noise driving by a multivariate point process $\mu$ with predictable compensator $\nu$, we prove existence and uniqueness of the reflected backward stochastic differential equation's solution with a lower obstacle…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Brahim Baadi , Mohamed Marzougue

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of non-Lipschitz G-BSDEs and the corresponding stochastic recursive optimal control problem. More precisely, we suppose that the generator of G-BSDE is uniformly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Wei He , Qiangjun Tang

This paper addresses the challenge of time-inconsistent stochastic control within a continuous-time framework. Its primary focus lies in uncovering a probabilistic representation, specifically in the shape of a system of backward stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Dylan Possamaï , Mateo Rodriguez Polo

We propose a novel numerical approach for nonlocal diffusion equations [8] with integrable kernels, based on the relationship between the backward Kolmogorov equation and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) driven by L\`{e}vy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Guannan Zhang , Weidong Zhao , Clayton Webster , Max Gunzburger

In this paper, we study the solvability problem for one kind of fully coupled forward-backward stochastic difference equations (FBS{\Delta}Es). With the help of the necessary and sufficient condition for the solvability of the linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Shaolin Ji , Haodong Liu

We consider a nonlinear stochastic heat equation in spatial dimension $d=2$, forced by a white-in-time multiplicative Gaussian noise with spatial correlation length $\varepsilon>0$ but divided by a factor of $\sqrt{\log\varepsilon^{-1}}$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Alexander Dunlap , Yu Gu

Our study is dedicated to the probabilistic representation and numerical approximation of solutions to coupled systems of variational inequalities. The dynamics of each component of the solution is driven by a different linear parabolic…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Romuald Elie , Idris Kharroubi

In the present paper, we consider multidimensional nonlinear backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with a driver depending on the martingale part $M$ of a solution. We assume that the nonlinear term is merely monotone…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Tomasz Klimsiak , Maurycy Rzymowski

The long-term dynamics of a Bonifacio-Lugiato model of optical superfluorescence is investigated. The scalar ordinary differential equation modelling the phenomenon is given by a concave-convex autonomous function of the state variable that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Jesús Dueñas , Carmen Núñez , Rafael Obaya

We consider an infinite horizon, obliquely reflected backward stochastic differential equation (RBSDE). The main contribution of the present work is that we generalize previous results on infinite horizon reflected BSDEs to the setting…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Magnus Perninge

In this paper, we consider Caputo type fractional stochastic time-delay system with permutable matrices. We derive stochastic analogue of variation of constants formula via a newly defined delayed Mittag-Leffer type matrix function. Thus,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Arzu Ahmadova , Ismail T. Huseynov , Nazim I. Mahmudov