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Functions in a Sobolev space are approximated directly by piecewise affine interpolation in the norm of the space. The proof is based on estimates for interpolations and does not rely on the density of smooth functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jean Van Schaftingen

We study approximation of the embedding $\ell_p^m \hookrightarrow \ell_q^m$, $1 \leq p < q \leq \infty$, based on randomized algorithms that use up to $n$ arbitrary linear functionals as information on a problem instance where $n \ll m$. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Robert J. Kunsch , Marcin Wnuk

Motivated by numerical methods for solving parametric partial differential equations, this paper studies the approximation of multivariate analytic functions by algebraic polynomials. We introduce various anisotropic model classes based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Andrea Bonito , Ronald DeVore , Diane Guignard , Peter Jantsch , Guergana Petrova

We propose a new variational model in weighted Sobolev spaces with non-standard weights and applications to image processing. We show that these weights are, in general, not of Muckenhoupt type and therefore the classical analysis tools may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Harbir Antil , Carlos N. Rautenberg

Monte Carlo (MC) and Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods are classical approaches for the numerical integration of functions $f$ over $[0,1]^d$. While QMC methods can achieve faster convergence rates than MC in moderate dimensions, their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Jiaheng Chen , Haotian Jiang , Nathan Kirk

Modern density functional approximations achieve moderate accuracy at low computational cost for many electronic structure calculations. Some background is given relating the gradient expansion of density functional theory to the WKB…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Kieron Burke

Given a strictly convex multiobjective optimization problem with objective functions $f_1,\dots,f_N$, let us denote by $x_0$ its solution, obtained as minimum point of the linear scalarized problem, where the objective function is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Carlo Alberto De Bernardi , Enrico Miglierina , Elena Molho , Jacopo Somaglia

In this article we continue our study of higher Sobolev regularity of flexible convex integration solutions to differential inclusions arising from applications in materials sciences. We present a general framework yielding higher Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Angkana Rüland , Christian Zillinger , Barbara Zwicknagl

We propose two algorithms for boosting random Fourier feature models for approximating high-dimensional functions. These methods utilize the classical and generalized analysis of variance (ANOVA) decomposition to learn low-order functions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Daniel Potts , Laura Weidensager

We introduce a variational theory for processes adapted to the multi-dimensional Brownian motion filtration. The theory provides a differential structure which describes the infinitesimal evolution of Wiener functionals at very small…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Alberto Ohashi , Dorival Leão , Alexandre B. Simas

In this work, we describe advanced numerical tools for working with multivariate functions and for the analysis of large data sets. These tools will drastically reduce the required computing time and the storage cost, and, therefore, will…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Alexander Litvinenko , David Keyes , Venera Khoromskaia , Boris N. Khoromskij , Hermann G. Matthies

We give a short survey of recent results on sparse-grid linear algorithms of approximate recovery and integration of functions possessing a unweighted or weighted Sobolev mixed smoothness based on their sampled values at a certain finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Dinh Dũng

In this article we propose a new adaptive numerical quadrature procedure which includes both local subdivision of the integration domain, as well as local variation of the number of quadrature points employed on each subinterval. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Paul Houston , Thomas P. Wihler

Soft extrapolation refers to the problem of recovering a function from its samples, multiplied by a fast-decaying window and perturbed by an additive noise, over an interval which is potentially larger than the essential support of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Dmitry Batenkov , Laurent Demanet , Hrushikesh N. Mhaskar

Discrete integration is a fundamental problem in computer science that concerns the computation of discrete sums over exponentially large sets. Despite intense interest from researchers for over three decades, the design of scalable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Jeffrey M. Dudek , Dror Fried , Kuldeep S. Meel

The embedding constants of the Sobolev spaces $\mathring{W}^n_2[0;1] \hookrightarrow \mathring{W}^k_\infty[0; 1]$ ($0\leqslant k \leqslant n-1$) are studied. A relation of the embedding constants with the norms of the functionals $f\mapsto…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Igor Sheipak , Tatiana Garmanova

The authors present a new simple algorithm to approximate weakly stochastic differential equations in the spirit of [1] and [2]. They apply it to the problem of pricing Asian options under the Heston stochastic volatility model, and compare…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Syoiti Ninomiya , Nicolas Victoir

We investigate the relationship between the compactness of embeddings of Sobolev spaces built upon rearrangement-invariant spaces into rearrangement-invariant spaces endowed with $d$-Ahlfors measures under certain restriction on the speed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Jan Lang , Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick

The aim of this paper is to give an extension of the improved Sobolev embedding theorem for single-valued functions to the case of vector-valued functions which is involved with the three-dimensional massless Dirac operator together with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 Takashi Ichinose , Yoshimi Saitō

We study numerical integration by combining the trapezoidal rule with a M\"obius transformation that maps the unit circle onto the real line. We prove that the resulting transformed trapezoidal rule attains the optimal rate of convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yuya Suzuki , Nuutti Hyvönen , Toni Karvonen
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