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The nuclear fission process is a dramatic example of the large-amplitude collective motion in which the nucleus undergoes a series of shape changes before splitting into distinct fragments. This motion can be represented by a pathway in the…

Finding Minimum Energy Configurations (MECs) is essential in fields such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, as they represent the most stable states of the systems. In particular, identifying such MECs in multi-component alloys…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-27 Md Rajib Khan Musa , Yichen Qian , Jie Peng , David Cereceda

The minimum free-energy path (MFEP) is the most probable route of the nucleation process on the multidimensional free-energy surface. In this study, the phase-field equation is used as a mathematical tool to deduce the minimum free-energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Masao Iwamatsu

Many algorithms for finding reaction pathways require an initial estimate of the minimum energy path (MEP). Most estimation methods use a variational approach and thus must be seeded from an even simpler path, such as one generated by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 Mark C Palenik

We study minimum-energy pathways (MEPs) between the branches of metastable helical structures in chiral nematic liquid crystals (CNLCs)subjected to the electric field applied across the cell. By performing stability analysis we have found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-05 Semen S. Tenishchev , Ivan M. Tambovtcev , Alexei D. Kiselev , Valery M. Uzdin

Seeking the external equitable partitions (EEPs) of networks under unknown structures is an emerging problem in network analysis. The special structure of EEPs has found widespread applications in many fields such as cluster synchronization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Wenshun Teng , Qingna Li

The efficiency of minimum-energy configuration searching algorithms is closely linked to the energy landscape structure of complex systems. Here we characterize this structure by following the time evolution of two systems, vacancy…

We report on an improvement to the implementation of the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM). It amounts to departing from the search space obtained through a singular value decomposition (SVD) of the Kernel. Based on the shape of the SVD basis…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Alexander Rothkopf

Popular methods for identifying transition paths between energy minima, such as the nudged elastic band and string methods, typically do not incorporate potential energy curvature information, leading to slow relaxation to the minimum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Stela Makri , Christoph Ortner , James R. Kermode

The standard implementation of the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) follows Bryan and deploys a Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) to limit the dimensionality of the underlying solution space apriori. Here we present arguments based on the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Alexander Rothkopf

We present a new partial order reduction method for reachability analysis of nondeterministic labeled transition systems over metric spaces. Nondeterminism arises from both the choice of the initial state and the choice of actions, and the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Chuchu Fan , Zhenqi Huang , Sayan Mitra

The minimum energy path (MEP) is the most probable transition path that connects two equilibrium states of a potential energy landscape. It has been widely used to study transition mechanisms as well as transition rates in the fields of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Xuanyu Liu , Huajie Chen , Christoph Ortner

This paper presents a numerical algorithm for computing 6-degree-of-freedom free-final-time powered descent guidance trajectories. The trajectory generation problem is formulated using a unit dual quaternion representation of the rigid body…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Taylor P. Reynolds , Michael Szmuk , Danylo Malyuta , Mehran Mesbahi , Behcet Acikmese , John M. Carson

The nudged elastic band (NEB) method is one of the most widely used techniques for determining minimum-energy reaction pathways and activation barriers between known initial and final states. However, conventional implementations face steep…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Qiuhan Jia , Jiuyang Shi , Jian Sun

The use of derivative-based solvers to compute solutions to optimal control problems with non-differentiable cost or dynamics often requires reformulations or relaxations that complicate the implementation or increase computational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Ian McInerney , Lucian Nita , Yuanbo Nie , Alberto Oliveri , Eric C. Kerrigan

First-order optimization methods, such as SGD and Adam, are widely used for training large-scale deep neural networks due to their computational efficiency and robust performance. However, relying solely on gradient information, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Yue Hu , Zanxia Cao , Yingchao Liu

The finite element method (FEM) is a well-established numerical method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, its mesh-based nature gives rise to substantial computational costs, especially for complex multiscale…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Weihang Ouyang , Yeonjong Shin , Si-Wei Liu , Lu Lu

When different researchers study the same research question using the same dataset they may obtain different and potentially even conflicting results. This is because there is often substantial flexibility in researchers' analytical…

In this work, we propose an efficient nullspace-preserving saddle search (NPSS) method for a class of phase transitions involving translational invariance, where the critical states are often degenerate. The NPSS method includes two stages,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Gang Cui , Kai Jiang , Tiejun Zhou

For electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation of a power system, a state-space-based approach needs to solve state-space EMT equations by using numerical integration methods, e.g., the Euler method, Runge-Kutta methods, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Min Xiong , Rui Yao , Yang Liu , Kai Sun , Feng Qiu