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Related papers: Sequential planet formation in the HD 100546 proto…

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Scattered light images of the optically thin dust disk around the 5 Myr old star HD141569 have revealed its complex asymmetric structure. We show in this paper that the surface density inferred from the observations presents similarities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Augereau , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Debris disks offer valuable insights into the latest stages of circumstellar disk evolution, and can possibly help us to trace the outcomes of planetary formation processes. In the age range 10 to 100\,Myr, most of the gas is expected to…

Herbig Ae stars (HAe) are the precursors of Vega-type systems and, therefore, crucial objects in planet formation studies. Thus far, only a few disks associated with HAe stars have been studied using millimetre interferometers. Our aim is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jeremie Boissier , Tomas Alonso-Albi , Asuncion Fuente , Olivier Berne , Rafael Bachiller , Roberto Neri , David Ginard

HD 100453 has an IR spectral energy distribution (SED) which can be fit with a power-law plus a blackbody. Previous analysis of the SED suggests that the system is a young Herbig Ae star with a gas-rich, flared disk. We reexamine the…

We report high resolution NIR spectroscopy of CO and OH emission from the Herbig Be star HD100546. We discuss how our results bear striking resemblance to several theoretically predicted signposts of giant planet formation. The properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-03 Sean D. Brittain , John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita , Sascha P. Quanz , Michael R. Meyer

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), we observed the young Herbig star HD 100546, host to a prominent disk with a deep, wide gap in the dust. The high-resolution 1.3 mm continuum observation reveals fine radial and…

We discuss the properties of several circumstellar debris disk systems imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope's Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer in a survey of young stars with known far-IR excesses. These dusty disks…

Circumstellar disks are characteristic for star formation and vanish during the first few Myr of stellar evolution. During this time planets are believed to form in the dense midplane by growth, sedimentation and aggregation of dust.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 D. Madlener , S. Wolf , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau

The high occurrence rates of spiral arms and large central clearings in protoplanetary disks, if interpreted as signposts of giant planets, indicate that gas giants form commonly as companions to young stars ($<$ few Myr) at orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Sean D. Brittain , Joan R. Najita , Ruobing Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu

We present recent near-infrared detections of circumstellar disks around the two old PMS Herbig stars HD 141569 and HD 100546 obtained with the HST/NICMOS2 camera. They reveal extended structures larger than 350-400 AU in radius. While the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Augereau , A. M. Lagrange , D. Mouillet , F. Menard

This paper discusses the impact of introducing a planet on an eccentric orbit into a planetesimal disk. That planet's secular perturbations cause the orbits of the planetesimals to evolve in such a way that at any one time planetesimals at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Wyatt

Context.Transition disks are believed to be the final stages of protoplanetary disks, during which a forming planetary system or photoevaporation processes open a gap in the inner disk, drastically changing the disk structure. From…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-17 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

Recent observations of the protoplanetary disc surrounding AB Aurigae have revealed the possible presence of two giant planets in the process of forming. The young measured age of $1-4$Myr for this system allows us to place strict time…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 James Cadman , Ken Rice , Cassandra Hall

Planet formation has been known for many years to be tied to the spatial distribution of gas and dust in disks around young stars. To constrain planet formation models, imaging observations of protoplanetary disks are required. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Doucet , E. Pantin , P. O. Lagage , C. P. Dullemond

Recently, a new planet candidate was discovered on direct images around the young (10-17 Myr) A-type star HD95086. The strong infrared excess of the system indicates that, similarly to HR8799, {\ss} Pic, and Fomalhaut, the star harbors a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , Á. Kóspál , Gy. M. Szabó , D. Apai , Z. Balog , T. Csengeri , C. Grady , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss , I. Pascucci , J. Szulágyi , R. Vavrek

The recent findings of gas giant planets around young A-type stars suggest that disks surrounding Herbig Ae/Be stars will develop planetary systems. An interesting case is HD142527, for which previous observations revealed a complex…

Young accreting stars drive outflows that collimate into jets, which can be seen hundreds of au from their driving sources. Accretion and outflow activity cease with system age, and it is believed that magneto-centrifugally launched disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 P. C. Schneider , C. Dougados , E. T. Whelan , J. Eislöffel , H. M. Günther , N. Huélamo , I. Mendigutía , R. D. Oudmaijer , Tracy L. Beck

The inner regions of planet-forming disks hold invaluable insights for our understanding of planet formation. The disk around the Herbig star HD 100453 presents one such environment, with an inner disk that is significantly misaligned with…

The radial velocities and direct imaging observations of exoplanets have suggested that the frequency of giant planets may decrease for intermediate-mass stars ($2.5-8\,M_\odot$). The key mechanism that could hinder their formation remains…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Paola Pinilla , Antonio Garufi , Matías Gárate