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Many cells use calcium signalling to carry information from the extracellular side of the plasma membrane to targets in their interior. Since virtually all cells employ a network of biochemical reactions for Ca2+ signalling, much effort has…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-17 Maurizio De Pitta` , Vladislav Volman , Herbert Levine , Eshel Ben-Jacob

The complex dynamics of intracellular calcium regulates cellular responses to information encoded in extracellular signals. Here, we study the encoding of these external signals in the context of the Li-Rinzel model. We show that by control…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-17 Maurizio De Pitta , Vladislav Volman , Herbert Levine , Giovanni Pioggia , Danilo De Rossi , Eshel Ben-Jacob

Most of the functions performed by astrocytes in brain information processing are related to calcium waves. Experimental studies involving calcium waves present discrepant results, leading to gaps in the full understanding of the functions…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-09 Thais Appelt Peres Bartiê , Leonel Teixeira Pinto

Cells use biochemical networks to translate environmental information into intracellular responses. These responses can be highly dynamic, but how the information is encoded in these dynamics remains poorly understood. Here we investigate…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-05 Garrett D. Potter , Tommy A. Byrd , Andrew Mugler , Bo Sun

We study the dynamics of intracellular calcium oscillations in the presence of proteins that bind calcium on multiple sites and that are generally believed to act as passive calcium buffers in cells. We find that multisite calcium-binding…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Roberto Chignola , Alessio Del Fabbro , Edoardo Milotti

In this letter we present the results of a simple model for intercellular communication via calcium oscillations, motivated in part by a recent experimental study. The model describes two cells (a "donor" and "sensor") whose intracellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Gracheva , J. D. Gunton

Biological cells encode information about their environment through biochemical signaling networks that control their internal state and response. This information is often encoded in the dynamical patterns of the signaling molecules,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-24 Lauritz Hahn , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Thierry Mora

We present a new model for the dynamics of the presynaptic intracellular calcium concentration in neurons evoked by various stimulation protocols. The aim of the model is twofold: We want to discuss the calcium transients during and after…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Meyer-Hermann , Frido Erler , Gerhard Soff

Coordinated responses to environmental stimuli are critical for multicellular organisms. To overcome the obstacles of cell-to-cell heterogeneity and noisy signaling dynamics within individual cells, cells must effectively exchange…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Guanyu Li , Ryan LeFebre , Alia Starman , Patrick Chappell , Andrew Mugler , Bo Sun

Calcium (Ca2+) signalling is one of the most important mechanisms of information propagation in the body. In embryogenesis the interplay between Ca2+ signalling and mechanical forces is critical to the healthy development of an embryo but…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-23 Katerina Kaouri , Philip K. Maini , Paris Skourides , Neophytos Christodoulou , S. Jonathan Chapman

The concentration of intracellular calcium ion (Ca$^{2+}$) exhibits complex oscillations, including bursting and chaos, as observed experimentally. These dynamics are influenced by inherent fluctuations within cells, which serve as crucial…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-24 Athokpam Langlen Chanu , R. K. Brojen Singh , Jae-Hyung Jeon

Most of the calcium in the body is stored in bone. The rest is stored elsewhere, and calcium signalling is one of the most important mechanisms of information propagation in the body. Yet, many questions remain open. In this work, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Katerina Kaouri , Philip K. Maini , S. Jonathan Chapman

Neurons encode information about the environment through their activity. As animals explore the environment, neurons rapidly acquire selectivity for distinct features of the external world; characterizing how these selectivity patterns…

Calcium is an ubiquitous second messenger that triggers a plethora of key physiological responses. The events are initiated in micro- or nano-sized compartments and determined by the complex interactions with calcium-binding proteins and…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-01 S. L. Mironov

The calcium (Ca$^{2+}$) signalling system is important for many cellular processes within the human body. Signals are transmitted within the cell by releasing Ca$^{2+}$ from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) into the cytosol via clusters of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-01 Molly Hawker , Pengxing Cao , James Sneyd , Ivo Siekmann

The calcium transport in biological systems is modelled as a reaction-diffusion process. Nonlinear calcium waves are then simulated using a stochastic cellular automaton whose rules are derived from the corresponding coupled partial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-03-30 Xin-She Yang

It is important to understand the coordinated performance of cells in tissue. One possible mechanism in this coordination involves intracellular calcium signaling. The topology of intercellular connections in tissue should also play an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-10-22 Irina V. Dokukina , Maria E. Gracheva , Eugene A. Grachev , James D. Gunton

A new paradigm has recently emerged in brain science whereby communications between glial cells and neuron-glia interactions should be considered together with neurons and their networks to understand higher brain functions. In particular,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-09-14 Mati Goldberg , Maurizio De Pittà , Vladislav Volman , Hugues Berry , Eshel Ben-Jacob

Virtually all cells use energy and ion-specific membrane pumps to maintain large transmembrane gradients of Na$^+$, K$^+$, Cl$^-$, Mg$^{++}$, and Ca$^{++}$. Although they consume up to 1/3 of a cell's energy budget, the corresponding…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-18 Dipesh Niraula , Issam El Naqa , Jack Adam Tuszynski , Robert A. Gatenby

Cells store information in DNA and in stable programs of gene expression, which thereby implement forms of long-term cellular memory. Cells must also possess short-term forms of information storage, implemented post-translationally, to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-27 Matthew Thomson , Jeremy Gunawardena
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