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Prior work [arXiv:2106.16248] shows that the Standard Model (SM) naturally arises near a gapless quantum critical region between Georgi-Glashow (GG) $su(5)$ and Pati-Salam (PS) $su(4) \times su(2) \times su(2)$ models of quantum vacua (in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-20 Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

We extend previous work by developing a worldsheet description of non-abelian gauge theory (Yang-Mills). This task requires the introduction of Grassmann variables on the world sheet analogous to those of the Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-08 Charles B. Thorn

We propose a general theory of the Open Gromov-Witten invariant on Calabi-Yau three-folds. We introduce the moduli space of multi-curves and show how it leads to invariants. Our construction is based on an idea of Witten. In the special…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Vito Iacovino

We prove a priori estimates for a class of transverse fully nonlinear equations on Sasakian manifolds and give some geometric applications such as the transversion Calabi-Yau theorem for transverse balanced and (strongly) Gauduchon metrics.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Ke Feng , Tao Zheng

Gaussian graphical models are used throughout the natural sciences, social sciences, and economics to model the statistical relationships between variables of interest in the form of a graph. We here provide a pedagogic introduction to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Caroline Uhler

In the first part of this paper, we obtain mirror formulas for twisted genus 0 two-point Gromov-Witten (GW) invariants of projective spaces and for the genus 0 two-point GW-invariants of Fano and Calabi-Yau complete intersections. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Alexandra Popa , Aleksey Zinger

Suggested theory involves a drastic revision of a role of local internal symmetries in physical concept of curved geometry. Under the reflection of fields and their dynamics from Minkowski to Riemannian space a standard gauge principle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. T. Ter-Kazarian

Following the formalism of enveloping algebras and star product calculus we formulate and analyze a model of gauge gravity on noncommutative spaces and examine the conditions of its equivalence to general relativity. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We investigate the a theorem for nonsupersymmetric gauge-Yukawa theories beyond the leading order in perturbation theory. The exploration is first performed in a model-independent manner and then applied to a specific relevant example.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-12 Oleg Antipin , Marc Gillioz , Esben Mølgaard , Francesco Sannino

We introduce new local gauge invariant variables for N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, explicitly parameterizing the physical Hilbert space of the theory. We show that these gauge invariant variables have a geometrical interpretation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ricardo Schiappa

We define an integral form of the deformed W-algebra of type gl_r, and construct its action on the K-theory groups of moduli spaces of rank r stable sheaves on a smooth projective surface S, under certain assumptions. Our construction…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Andrei Neguţ

Seiberg-Witten maps and a recently proposed construction of noncommutative Yang-Mills theories (with matter fields) for arbitrary gauge groups are reformulated so that their existence to all orders is manifest. The ambiguities of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Glenn Barnich , Friedemann Brandt , Maxim Grigoriev

We review the status of quantising (non-abelian) gauge theories using different versions of a Hamiltonian formulation corresponding to Dirac's instant and front form of dynamics, respectively. In order to control infrared divergences we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Heinzl

We use the Gromov-Witten/Pairs descendent correspondence for toric 3-folds and degeneration arguments to establish the GW/P correspondence for several compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds (including all CY complete intersections in products of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton

We discuss composite representations of new supersymmetry (SUSY) algebra under nonlinear (NL) SUSY transformations in curved space-time from the viewpoint of nonlinear supersymmetric general relativity (NLSUSY GR)/ SGM scenario. We show in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-01 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

We prove the Landau-Ginzburg mirror symmetry conjecture between invertible quasi-homogeneous polynomial singularities at all genera. That is, we show that the FJRW theory (LG A-model) of such a polynomial is equivalent to the Saito-Givental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Weiqiang He , Si Li , Yefeng Shen , Rachel Webb

I briefly review the Gribov ambiguity of Yang-Mills theory, some of its features and attempts to control it, in particular the Gribov-Zwanziger proposal to restrict the functional integration in the Landau gauge to the Gribov region. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Olaf Lechtenfeld

We present a mathematical framework of gauge theories that is based upon a skew-adjoint Lie algebra and a generalized Dirac operator, both acting on a Hilbert space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Raimar Wulkenhaar

The local BRST cohomology of the gauged non-linear sigma model on a group manifold is worked out for any Lie group G. We consider both, the case where the gauge field is dynamical and the case where it has no kinetic term (G/G topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc Henneaux , Andre' Wilch

We study generalized matrix models corresponding to n-point Virasoro conformal blocks on Riemann surfaces with arbitrary genus g. Upon AGT correspondence, these describe four dimensional N=2 SU(2)^{n+3g-3} gauge theories with generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-22 Giulio Bonelli , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Alessandro Tanzini , Futoshi Yagi
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