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The translation of comparative genomics into clinical decision support tools often depends on the quality of sequence alignments. However, currently used methods of multiple sequence alignments suffer from significant biases and problems…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-30 Manal Helal , Vitali Sintchenko

We review and further develop an analytical model that describes how thermodynamic constraints on the stability of the native state influence protein evolution in a site-specific manner. To this end, we represent both protein sequences and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ugo Bastolla , Markus Porto , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo

Many biological questions, including the estimation of deep evolutionary histories and the detection of remote homology between protein sequences, rely upon multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) and phylogenetic trees of large datasets.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-07 Nam-phuong Nguyen , Siavash Mirarab , Keerthana Kumar , Tandy Warnow

Markov State Models (MSMs) are a powerful framework to reproduce the long-time conformational dynamics of biomolecules using a set of short Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. However, precise kinetics predictions of MSMs heavily rely on…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-27 Qihua Chen , Jiangyan Feng , Shriyaa Mittal , Diwakar Shukla

The classical Method of Successive Approximations (MSA) is an iterative method for solving stochastic control problems and is derived from Pontryagin's optimality principle. It is known that the MSA may fail to converge. Using careful…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Bekzhan Kerimkulov , David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch

A novel approach to protein multiple sequence alignment is discussed: substantially this method counterparts with substitution matrix based methods (like Blosum or PAM based methods), and implies a more deterministic approach to…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-07 Stefano Marino

Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) is one of the most computationally intensive tasks in Computational Biology. Existing best known solutions for multiple sequence alignment take several hours (in some cases days) of computation time to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-01-20 Fahad Saeed , Ashfaq Khokhar

The sequence of a protein is not only constrained by its physical and biochemical properties under current selection, but also by features of its past evolutionary history. Understanding the extent and the form that these evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Mathieu Hemery , Olivier Rivoire

A molecular understanding of how protein function is related to protein structure will require an ability to understand large conformational changes between multiple states. Unfortunately these states are often separated by high free energy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Juan R. Perilla , Thomas B. Woolf

In this paper, we consider the statistical analysis of a protein interaction network. We propose a Bayesian model that uses a hierarchy of probabilistic assumptions about the way proteins interact with one another in order to: (i) identify…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-15 Edoardo M Airoldi , David M Blei , Stephen E Fienberg , Eric P Xing

The native conformation of structured proteins is stabilized by a complex network of interactions. We analyzed the elementary patterns that constitute such network and ranked them according to their importance in shaping protein sequence…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-11 M. Tajana , A. Trovato , G. Tiana

We developed a multiscale approach (MultiSCAAL) that integrates the potential of mean force (PMF) obtained from all-atomistic molecular dynamics simulations with a knowledge-based energy function for coarse-grained molecular simulations in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 Antonios Samiotakis , Dirar Homouz , Margaret S. Cheung

Crosslinking Mass Spectrometry (MS) can uncover protein-protein interactions and provide structural information on proteins in their native cellular environments. Despite its promise, the field remains hampered by inconsistent data formats,…

The three dimensional structure of a protein is an outcome of the interactions of its constituent amino acids in 3D space. Considering the amino acids as nodes and the interactions among them as edges we have constructed and analyzed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-26 Dhriti Sengupta , Sudip Kundu

The adsorption or adhesion of large particles (proteins, colloids, cells, >...) at the liquid-solid interface plays an important role in many diverse applications. Despite the apparent complexity of the process, two features are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Talbot , G. Tarjus , P. R. Van Tassel , P. Viot

Understanding the molecular determinants of specificity in protein-protein interaction is an outstanding challenge of postgenome biology. The availability of large protein databases generated from sequences of hundreds of bacterial genomes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-12 M. Weigt , R. A. White , H. Szurmant , J. A. Hoch , T. Hwa

A simple way to get insights about the possible functional motions of a protein is to perform a normal mode analysis (NMA). Indeed, it has been shown that low-frequency modes thus obtained are often closely related to domain motions…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-20 Yves-Henri Sanejouand

Sampling the phase space of molecular systems -- and, more generally, of complex systems effectively modeled by stochastic differential equations -- is a crucial modeling step in many fields, from protein folding to materials discovery.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Ellis R. Crabtree , Juan M. Bello-Rivas , Andrew L. Ferguson , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Under certain conditions, the dynamics of coarse-grained models of solvated proteins can be described using a Markov state model, which tracks the evolution of populations of configurations. The transition rates among states that appear in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Margarita Colberg , Jeremy Schofield

Many signalling functions in molecular biology require proteins bind to substrates such as DNA in response to environmental signals such as the simultaneous binding to a small molecule. Examples are repressor proteins which may transmit…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Thomas C. B. McLeish
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