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We image 19 quasars with 22 damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems using the F160W filter and the Near-Infrared Camera and Multiobject Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, in both direct and coronagraphic modes. We reach 5 sigma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James W. Colbert , Matthew A. Malkan

Over the past decade, Lyman-alpha and metal line absorption observations have established the ubiquity of a gas-rich circumgalactic medium (CGM) around star-forming galaxies at z~0.2 potentially tracing half of the missing baryonic mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-19 D. J. Pisano , A. Fox , D. French , J. C. Howk , N. Lehner , F. J. Lockman , K. Jones

We have combined the results from our recent observations of Damped and sub-Damped Lyman-alpha systems with the MIKE and UVES spectrographs on the Magellan Clay and VLT Kueyen telescopes with ones from the literature to determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph D. Meiring , James T. Lauroesch , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Celine Peroux , Pushpa Khare , Donald G. York

Blind 21cm surveys in the local universe have shown that the local HI mass density, Omega_HI, is dominated by luminous, high surface brightness, spiral galaxies. On the other hand, surveys for host galaxies of damped Ly-alpha systems have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Zwaan , Frank Briggs , Marc Verheijen

We use observations from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) to measure the atomic hydrogen gas content of star-forming galaxies at z = 0.24 (i.e. a look-backtime of ~3 Gyr). The sample of galaxies studied were selected from…

The damped and sub-damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs and sub-DLAs) traced in absorption against bright background quasars represent the main reserve of neutral hydrogen at high redshifts. We used the archival Very Large Telescope (VLT)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Waqas Bashir , Tayyaba Zafar , Fazeel M. Khan , Farrukh Chishtie

We present the direct detection of molecular hydrogen at the highest redshift known today (z_abs=4.224) in a Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system toward the quasar PSS J1443+2724. This absorber is remarkable for having one of the highest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand

A comprehensive analysis of 355 high-quality WSRT HI 21-cm line maps of nearby galaxies shows that the properties and incident rate of Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) absorption systems observed in the spectra of high redshift QSOs are in good…

We present a measurement of the D/H abundance ratio in a metal-poor damped Lyman alpha (DLA) system along the sightline of QSO SDSS1558-0031. The DLA system is at redshift z = 2.70262, has a neutral column density of log(NHI)=20.67+/-0.05…

We present the results of a blind search for intervening HI 21 cm absorption toward 260 radio sources in the redshift range 0<z<2.74 with the Green Bank Telescope. The survey has the sensitivity to detect sub-damped Lyman-alpha (DLA)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 Kathryn Grasha , Jeremy Darling , Adam K. Leroy , Alberto D. Bolatto

We present new upper limits on the neutral hydrogen (HI) content within the stellar half-light ellipses of 15 Galactic dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), derived from pointed observations with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Spekkens , N. Urbancic , B. S. Mason , B. Willman , J. E. Aguirre

We present the elemental abundance and H2 content measurements of a Damped Lyman-{\alpha} (DLA) system with an extremely large H i column density, log N(H i) (cm-2) = 22.0+/-0.10, at zabs = 3.287 towards the QSO SDSS J 081634+144612. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Guimarães , P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , C. Ledoux , R. Srianand , S. Lopez , H. Rahmani

Quasar foreground damped absorbers, associated with HI-rich galaxies allow to estimate the neutral gas mass over cosmic time, which is a possible indicator of gas consumption as star formation proceeds. The DLAs and sub-DLAs are believed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 Tayyaba Zafar , Celine Peroux , Attila Popping , Bruno Milliard , Jean-Michel Deharveng , Stephan Frank

We investigate how damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) at z ~ 2-3, detected in large optical spectroscopic surveys of quasars, trace the population of star-forming galaxies. Building on previous results, we construct a model based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 J. -K. Krogager , P. Møller , L. B. Christensen , P. Noterdaeme , J. P. U. Fynbo , W. Freudling

We investigate the column density distribution function of neutral hydrogen at redshift z = 3 using a cosmological simulation of galaxy formation from the OverWhelmingly Large Simulations (OWLS) project. The base simulation includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 Gabriel Altay , Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Neil H. M. Crighton , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We identify a concordant model for the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift z=1.9 that uses popular values for cosmological and astrophysical parameters and accounts for all baryons with an uncertainty of 6%. We have measured the amount…

We present a pipeline based on a random forest classifier for the identification of high column-density clouds of neutral hydrogen (i.e. the Lyman limit systems, LLSs) in absorption within large spectroscopic surveys of z>3 quasars. We test…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Michele Fumagalli , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Laura Thomson

We present preliminary results from the Hamburg/ESO survey for Damped Ly-alpha (hereafter, DLA) Systems. This survey is characterized by (i) the good knowledge of the biases affecting the parent QSO survey, (ii) the brightness and (iii) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Smette , L. Wisotzki , C. Ledoux , O. Garcet , S. Lopez , D. Reimers

We present optical and near-infrared ground-based imaging results on four low-redshift damped Ly-alpha (DLA) galaxies. The corresponding DLA systems were discovered in our HST spectroscopic surveys for DLA lines in known strong MgII…

We present HST spectra for a sample of six QSOs with intermediate redshift (z_a < 1) damped Ly-alpha systems. These observations aim at measuring the HI column density and detect metal lines in order to investigate the metal enrichment of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Boisse , Vincent Le Brun , Jacqueline Bergeron , Jean-Michel Deharveng
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