English
Related papers

Related papers: Dark energy as a kinematic effect

200 papers

A natural geometric framework of noncommutative spacetime is symplectic geometry rather than Riemannian geometry. The Darboux theorem in symplectic geometry then admits a novel form of the equivalence principle such that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-05 Hyun Seok Yang

Teleparallel gravity has significantly increased in popularity in recent decades, bringing attention to Einstein's other theory of gravity. In this Review, we relate this form of geometry to the broader metric-affine approach to forming…

Recently, Geng et al. proposed to allow a non-minimal coupling between quintessence and gravity in the framework of teleparallel gravity, motivated by the similar one in the framework of General Relativity (GR). They found that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-04 Hao Wei

Non-linear cosmic structures contain valuable information on the expansion history of the background space-time, the nature of dark matter, and the gravitational interaction. The recently developed kinetic field theory of cosmic structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Alexander Oestreicher , Lodovico Capuano , Sabino Matarrese , Lavinia Heisenberg , Matthias Bartelmann

We apply the teleparallelism condition to the Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of gravity. The resultant teleparallelized cosmology is completely equivalent to the Friedmann cosmology derived from Einstein's general theory of relativity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-10 Wenjie Lu , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

A class of theories of gravitation that naturally incorporates preferred frames of reference is presented. The underlying space-time geometry consists of a partial parallelization of space-time and has properties of Riemann-Cartan as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Kohler

Under the existence of a massless spinor with respect to the total connection in a spacetime modeled as a Lorentzian manifold with internal boundaries, such as finite volume semi-classical Black Holes, we show that a topological mechanism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 J. Lorca Espiro , Yerko Vásquez , M. Le Delliou

Close to the Planck energy scale, the quantum nature of space-time reveals itself and all forces, including gravity, should be unified so that all interactions correspond to just one underlying symmetry. In the absence of a full quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Mairi Sakellariadou

Using the "teleparallel" equivalent of General Relativity as the gravitational sector, which is based on torsion instead of curvature, we add a canonical scalar field, allowing for a nonminimal coupling with gravity. Although the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Peng Wu

We suggest a class of generally covariant ghost-free nonlocal gravity models generating de Sitter or Anti-de Sitter background with an arbitrary value of the effective cosmological constant and featuring a mechanism of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. O. Barvinsky

Teleparallel based cosmological models provide a description of gravity in which torsion is the mediator of gravitation. Several extensions have been made within the so-called Teleparallel equivalent of general relativity which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 L. K. Duchaniya , S. A. Kadam , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra

Over the past decades, the role of torsion in gravity has been extensively investigated along the main direction of bringing gravity closer to its gauge formulation and incorporating spin in a geometric description. Here we review various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-09 Yi-Fu Cai , Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The "dark energy" problem is investigated in the framework of the Poincare gauge theory of gravity in 4-dimensional Riemann-Cartan space-time. By using general expression for gravitational Lagrangian homogeneous isotropic cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

We propose an extension of the symmetric teleparallel gravity, in which the gravitational action $L$ is given by an arbitrary function $f$ of the nonmetricity $Q$ and of the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor $T$, so that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Yixin Xu , Guangjie Li , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

In this paper, we have outlined the development of an autonomous dynamical system within a general scalar-tensor gravity framework. This framework encompasses the overall structure of the non-minimally coupled scalar field functions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-14 S. A. Kadam , L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra

The pursuit of understanding the mysteries surrounding dark energy has sparked significant interest within the field of cosmology. While conventional approaches, such as the cosmological constant, have been extensively explored, alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi , Maxim Khlopov , Jackson Levi Said , Rafael C. Nunes

In theoretical physics, the fundamental nature and evolution mechanism of dark energy is still an open question. In General Relativity Theory, the simplest explanation for dark energy is the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. However, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Raja Solanki , Avik De , P. K. Sahoo

We study a new model of scalar field with a general non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature, as a source of dark energy, and analyze the cosmological dynamics of this model and the issue of accelerated expansion. A wide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 L. N. Granda , W. Cardona

Dynamical dark energy (DE) phenomenon emerges as a geometrical effect accompanying the cosmological expansion of nonrelativistic fermionic matter. This occurs without the need for any fluid, like e.g. dynamical scalar field (quintessence,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

This thesis investigates the characteristics of modified teleparallel gravity models that incorporate a scalar field and a trace of the energy-momentum tensor, with particular attention to their cosmological effects, especially regarding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 L K Duchaniya