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We investigate a question of Cooper adjacent to the Virtual Haken Conjecture. Assuming certain conjectures in number theory, we show that there exist hyperbolic rational homology 3-spheres with arbitrarily large injectivity radius. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Frank Calegari , Nathan M Dunfield

Some sorts of generalized morphisms are defined from very basic mathematical objects such as sets, functions, and partial functions. A wide range of mathematical notions such as continuous functions between topological spaces, ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Gang Hu

We construct a sheaf-theoretic representation of quantum observables algebras over a base category equipped with a Grothendieck topology, consisting of epimorphic families of commutative observables algebras, playing the role of local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elias Zafiris

The Iwahori-Hecke algebra of the symmetric group is the convolution algebra of $\gl_n$-invariant functions on the variety of pairs of complete flags over a finite field. Considering convolution on the space of triples of two flags and a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Daniele Rosso

In this paper we prove a refined version of a theorem by Tamagawa and Mochizuki on isomorphisms between (tame) arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over finite fields, where one "ignores" the information provided by a "small"…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Mohamed Saidi , Akio Tamagawa

We compute the Grothendieck group of the category of abelian varieties over an algebraically closed field $k$. We also compute the Grothendieck group of the category of $A$-isotypic abelian varieties, for any simple abelian variety $A$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Ari Shnidman

The Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon-Ariki theory asserts that the K-group of the representations of the affine Hecke algebras of type A is isomorphic to the algebra of functions on the maximal unipotent subgroup of the group associated with a Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Masaki Kashiwara , Vanessa Miemietz

In this note we consider certain elliptic curves defined over real quadratic fields isogenous to their Galois conjugate. We give a construction of algebraic points on these curves defined over almost totally real number fields. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Xavier Guitart , Marc Masdeu

We discuss various results and questions around the Grothendieck period conjecture, which is a counterpart, concerning the de Rham-Betti realization of algebraic varieties over number fields, of the classical conjectures of Hodge and Tate.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Jean-Benoît Bost , François Charles

The generating function of the Betti numbers of the Heisenberg Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 2 is calculated using discrete Morse theory.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Emil Sköldberg

We study automorphic Lie algebras and their applications to integrable systems. Automorphic Lie algebras are a natural generalisation of celebrated Kac-Moody algebras to the case when the group of automorphisms is not cyclic. They are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-23 Rhys T. Bury , Alexander V. Mikhailov

We develop a global cohomology theory for number fields by offering topological cohomology groups, an arithmetical duality, a Riemann-Roch type theorem, and two types of vanishing theorem. As applications, we study moduli spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Lin Weng

We show the existence of group-theoretic sections of certain geometrically pro-nilpotent by abelian arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over p-adic local fields which are non-geometric, i.e., which do not arise from rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Mohamed Saidi

Identifying parallel sides of a collection of Euclidean polygons yields a flat surface with cone points of angles multiples of 2 pi, naturally a compact Riemann surface but also an algebraic curve, and a hyperbolic surface. In general two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Samuel Lelièvre , Robert Silhol

In the present paper, we study the outer automorphism groups of the absolute Galois groups of mixed-characteristic local fields from the point of view of anabelian geometry. In particular, we show that, under certain mild assumptions, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Kaiji Kondo

In this work, we introduce a variant of the Grothendieck-Teichm{\"u}ller group, defined in terms of complements of hyperplane arrangements and pro-$\ell$ two-step nilpotent fundamental groups, and prove that it is isomorphic to the absolute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Florian Pop , Adam Topaz

Let $f$ be a genus two cuspidal Siegel modular eigenform. We prove an adelic open image theorem for the compatible system of Galois representations associated to $f$, generalising the results of Ribet and Momose for elliptic modular forms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Arvind Kumar , Moni Kumari , Ariel Weiss

For a split reductive group defined over a number field, we first introduce the notations of arithmetic torsors and arithmetic Higgs torsors. Then we construct arithmetic characteristic curves associated to arithmetic Higgs torsors, based…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Lin Weng

Random walks on spaces with hyperbolic properties tend to sublinearly track geodesic rays which point in certain hyperbolic-like directions. Qing-Rafi-Tiozzo recently introduced the sublinearly Morse boundary and proved that this boundary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Matthew Gentry Durham , Abdul Zalloum

Let $K$ be a number field and $E_1, \ldots, E_n$ be elliptic curves over $K$, pairwise non-isogenous over $\overline{K}$ and without complex multiplication over $\overline{K}$. We study the image of the adelic representation of the absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Davide Lombardo
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