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Related papers: The Shear Viscosity in Anisotropic Phases

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Motivated by the vast string landscape, we consider the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in conformal field theories dual to Einstein gravity with curvature square corrections. After field redefinitions these theories reduce to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Mauro Brigante , Hong Liu , Robert C. Myers , Stephen Shenker , Sho Yaida

We construct the membrane paradigm for black objects in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in spacetime dimensions $ \ge 5$. As in the case of general relativity, the horizon can be modeled as a membrane endowed with fluidlike properties. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-17 Ted Jacobson , Arif Mohd , Sudipta Sarkar

In the present paper, based on the principles of gauge/gravity duality we analytically compute the shear viscosity to entropy ratio corresponding to the superfluid phase in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. From our analysis we note that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Dibakar Roychowdhury

We interpret as shear viscosity the anisotropic pressure that emerges in inhomogeneous spherically symmetric spacetimes described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric in a comoving frame. By assuming that local isotropic pressure and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-24 Roberto A Sussman

In this paper, we explore a modified black brane within AdS spacetime, characterized by the Lagrangian density $\frac{1}{q} \text{arcsin}(qR)-2\Lambda$. Due to the absence of an analytic solution, we approach the Einstein equations using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Mehdi Sadeghi

We calculate the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density for a black brane of $5$-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills Gravity by Kubo and membrane paradigm methods. The former gives $\frac{1}{4\pi}$ exactly which is an expected result in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Mehdi Sadeghi , Shahrokh Parvizi

We investigate two transport coefficients, shear viscosity and conductivity, in a non-relativistic boundary filed theory without hyperscaling symmetry, which is dual to a bulk charged hyperscaling violating black brane. Employing matching…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Jian-Pin Wu

We consider five-dimensional AdS-axion-dilaton gravity with a Gauss-Bonnet term and find a solution of the equations of motion which corresponds to a black brane exhibiting a spatial anisotropy, with the source of the anisotropy being an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 Viktor Jahnke , Anderson Seigo Misobuchi , Diego Trancanelli

The Einstein AdS black brane with a cloud of strings background in context of massive gravity is introduced. There is a momentum dissipation on the boundary because of graviton mass on the bulk. The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-23 Mehdi Sadeghi , Hadi Ranjbari

We have examined holographic renormalization group($RG$) flows of the shear viscosities in anisotropic holographic superfluids via their gravity duals, Einstein-SU(2) Yang-Mills system. In anisotropic phase, below the critical temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-27 Jae-Hyuk Oh

The ratio of shear viscosity to volume density of entropy can be used to characterize how close a given fluid is to being perfect. Using string theory methods, we show that this ratio is equal to a universal value of $\hbar/4\pi k_B$ for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kovtun , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

We study holographic RG flow of the shear viscosity tensor of anisotropic, strongly coupled N=4 super-Yang-Mills plasma by using its type IIB supergravity dual in anisotropic bulk spacetime. We find that the shear viscosity tensor has three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-12 Kiminad A. Mamo

A two-dimensional (2D) scalar-tensor gravity theory is used to describe the near-horizon near-extremal behavior of black 3-branes solutions of type IIB string theory. The asymptotic symmetry group of the 2D, asymptotically anti de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cadoni

The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ of any material in nature has been conjectured to have a lower bound of $1/4\pi$, the famous KSS bound. We examine string theory models for evidence in favour of and against this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Aninda Sinha , Robert C. Myers

In laboratory experiments that impose shear deformation on partially molten aggregates of initially uniform porosity, melt segregates into high-porosity sheets (bands in cross-section). The bands emerge at 15-20 degrees to the shear plane.…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Yasuko Takei , Richard F. Katz

Recently, it has been shown that if we consider the higher derivative correction, the viscosity bound conjectured to be $\eta/s=1/4\pi$ is violated and so is the causality. In this paper, we consider medium effect and the higher derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Xian-Hui Ge , Yoshinori Matsuo , Fu-Wen Shu , Sang-Jin Sin , Takuya Tsukioka

The behavior near the initial singular state of the anisotropy parameter of the arbitrary type, homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi models is considered in the framework of the brane world cosmological models. The matter content on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The shear viscosity is an important characterization of how a many-body system behaves like a fluid. We study the shear viscosity in a strongly interacting solvable model, consisting of coupled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) islands. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Xian-Hui Ge , Shao-Kai Jian , Yi-Li Wang , Zhuo-Yu Xian , Hong Yao

We investigate a strongly coupled finite-density anisotropic fluid in $2+1$ dimensions dual to an asymptotically AdS black brane that is a solution of Einstein-Maxwell-Axion theory in $3+1$ dimensions. Despite the anisotropy, the fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Jonathan P. Shock , Dimitrios Zoakos

In this thesis, we apply the AdS/CFT correspondence to space-times associated with extensions of General Relativity. We are particularly interested in calculating the transport coefficient, the shear viscosity, associated with the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-30 Pedro Meert