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We apply the dressing method to a string solution given by a static string wrapped around the equator of a three-sphere and find that the result is the single spike solution recently discussed in the literature. Further application of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Riei Ishizeki , Martin Kruczenski , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We analyse several physical aspects of the dressed elliptic strings propagating on $\mathbb{R} \times \mathrm{S}^2$ and of their counterparts in the Pohlmeyer reduced theory, i.e. the sine-Gordon equation. The solutions are divided into two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-20 Dimitrios Katsinis , Ioannis Mitsoulas , Georgios Pastras

In the first part of the paper we present the dressing method which generates multi-soliton solutions to integrable systems of nonlinear partial differential equations. We compare the approach of Neugebauer with that of Zakharov, Shabat and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-25 Jan Cieśliński

We present a model for dressing the nucleon propagator and vertices. In the model the use of a K-matrix approach (unitarity) and dispersion relations (analyticity) are combined. The principal application of the model lies in pion-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Kondratyuk , O. Scholten

In this paper, we examine the complex sine-Gordon model in the presence of a boundary, and derive boundary conditions that preserve integrability. We present soliton and breather solutions, investigate the scattering of particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 P. Bowcock , G. Tzamtzis

We have examined the dynamical behavior of the kink solutions of the one-dimensional sine-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially periodic parametric perturbation. Our study clarifies and extends the currently available knowledge on…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 Angel Sanchez , A R Bishop , Francisco Dominguez-Adame

In this paper we study the dynamics of explicit solutions of $2+1$-dimensional ($2$D) sine-Gordon equation. The Darboux transformation is applied to the associated linear eigenvalue problem to construct nontrivial solutions of $2$D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 U. Saleem , H. Sarfraz , Y. Hanif

We consider certain boundary conditions supporting soliton solutions in the generalized non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (AKNS$_r$)\,($r=1,2$). Using the dressing transformation (DT) method and the related tau functions we study the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-17 A. de O. Assunção , H. Blas , M. J. B. F. da Silva

The dressing method based on the $2\times2$ matrix $\bar\partial$-problem is generalized to study the canonical form of AB equations. The soliton solutions for the AB equations are given by virtue of the properties of Cauchy matrix.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Junyi Zhu , Xianguo Geng

The ac driven sine-Gordon equation is studied analytically and numerically, with the aim of providing a full description of how soliton solutions behave. To date, there is much controversy about when ac driven dc motion is possible. Our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Niurka R. Quintero , Angel Sanchez

We study relaxation dynamics in one-dimensional Bose gases, formulated as an initial value problem for the classical non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. We propose an analytic technique which takes into account the exact spectrum of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-06 Yuan Miao , Enej Ilievski , Oleksandr Gamayun

We review some of the fundamental notions associated to the theory of solitons. More precisely, we focus on the issue of conservation laws via the existence of the Lax pair and also on methods that provide solutions to partial or ordinary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Anastasia Doikou , Iain Findlay

The (2+1)-dimension Klein-Gordon generalised equation is numerically solved through the finite differences method. Only the sine-Gordon case is focused: kink and antikink solutions are obtained in cartesian coordinates and evidence of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Pato , P. Bicudo

The scattering of kinks and low-frequency breathers of the nonlinear sine-Gordon (SG) equation on a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation (defect) with a balanced gain and loss is investigated numerically. It is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-11-06 Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Denis I. Borisov , P. G. Kevrekidis

In the paper we develop the dressing method for the solution of the two-dimensional periodic Volterra system with a period N. We derive soliton solutions of arbitrary rank $k$ and give a full classification of rank 1 solutions. We have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-26 Rhys Bury , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

The transition from integrable to non-integrable highly-dispersive nonlinear models is investigated. The sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$-equations with the additional fourth-order spatial and spatio-temporal derivatives, describing the higher…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-04-24 Oksana V. Charkina , Mikhail M. Bogdan

Ultracold condensates provide a unique platform for exploring soliton physics. Motivated by the recent experiments realizing the sine-Gordon model in a split one-dimensional (1D) BEC, we demonstrate that this system naturally supports…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-10 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Jingsong He , Guangcan Guo , Ming Gong

The solitons and kinks of the generalized $sl(3, \IC)$ sine-Gordon (GSG) model are explicitly obtained through the hybrid of the Hirota and dressing methods in which the {\sl tau} functions play an important role. The various properties are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 H. Blas , H. L. Carrion

The sine-Gordon model with space- and time-dependent parameters is considered. A highly accurate effective model with two degrees of freedom is constructed, allowing the description of the kink movement in this model even for extremely long…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-22 Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jacek Gatlik , Zofia Bryłowska , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

The multi-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation in the presence of elliptic-function background is derived by the inverse scattering method. The key tool in our formulation is the Lax pair written by $4\times4$ matrix differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-24 Daisuke A. Takahashi