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Related papers: Compact stars in a SU(3) Quark-Meson Model

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A class of hybrid compact star equations of state is investigated that joins by a Maxwell construction a low-density phase of hadronic matter, modeled by a relativistic meanfield approach with excluded nucleon volume, with a high-density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , D. B. Blaschke , A. G. Grunfeld , V. P. Pagura

The matter inside pulsar-like compact stars could be in a quark-cluster phase since in cold dense matter at a few nuclear densities (2 to 10 times), quarks could be coupled still very strongly and condensate in position space to form quark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Shi Dai , Renxin Xu

The phase structure and equation of state for two-flavor quark matter under compact star constraints is studied within a nonlocal chiral quark model. Chiral symmetry breaking leads to rather large, density dependent quark masses at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Berdermann

Multi-messenger astronomical observations of neutron stars, together with more precise calculations and constraints coming from dense matter microphysics, are generating tension with regard to equations of state models used to describe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

We explore the possibility of formation of $\Delta$ baryons (1232 MeV) in neutron star matter in an effective chiral model within the relativistic mean-field framework. With variation in delta-meson couplings, consistent with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-28 Debashree Sen , T. K. Jha

We studied recent observation data of pulsar masses and radii of PSR J0740$+$6620, PSR J0348$+$0432, and PSR J1614$-$2230 from different measurements, based on the extended version of $\sigma $-$ \omega$ model. Throughout our analysis, we…

The properties of compact stars and in particular the existence of twin star solutions are investigated within an effective model that is constrained by lattice QCD thermodynamics. The model is modified at large baryon densities to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 P. Jakobus , A. Motornenko , R. O. Gomes , J. Steinheimer , H. Stoecker

We investigate compact star properties within the quark meson coupling model (QMC) with a soft symmetry energy density dependence at large densities. In particular, the hyperon content and the mass/radius curves for the families of stars…

In this work, we explore the possible scenario of strange stars admixed with fermionic or bosonic dark matter. For the description of the ``visible'' sector, we use a specific phenomenological quark model that takes into account in-medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-29 Isabella Marzola , Everson H. Rodrigues , Anderson F. Coelho , Odilon Lourenço

One of the most important questions in the study of compact objects is the nature of pulsars, including whether they are composed of $\beta$-stable nuclear matter or strange quark matter. Observations of the newly discovered millisecond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 X. -D. Li , I. Bombaci , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

Within the confined isospin- and density-dependent mass model, we study the properties of strange quark matter (SQM) and quark stars (QSs) under strong magnetic fields. The equation of state of SQM under a constant magnetic field is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Peng-Cheng Chu , Lie-Wen Chen , Xin Wang

This paper gives an overview of the model of a neutron star with non-zero strangeness constructed within the framework of the nonlinear realization of the chiral $SU(3)_{L}\times SU(3)_{R}$ symmetry. The emphasis is put on the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ilona Bednarek , Ryszard Manka , Monika Pienkos

It is still a matter of debate to understand the equation of state of cold supra-nuclear matter in compact stars because of unknown on-perturbative strong interaction between quarks. Nevertheless, it is speculated from an astrophysical view…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 X. S. Na , R. X. Xu

We study compact stars that contain quark matter. We look at the effect of color superconductivity in the quark matter on the nuclear-quark matter transition density, mass-radius relationship, and the density discontinuity at the boundary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Alford , Sanjay Reddy

Strange stars ought to exist in the universe according to the strange quark matter hypothesis, which states that matter made of roughly equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks could be the true ground state of baryonic matter rather…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-20 Shu-Hua Yang , Chun-Mei Pi , Xiao-Ping Zheng , Fridolin Weber

The existence of neutron stars with masses of $\sim 2\,M_{\odot}$ requires a stiff equation of state at high densities. On the other hand, the necessary appearance also at high densities of new degrees of freedom, such as hyperons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-31 Alessandro Drago , Andrea Lavagno , Giuseppe Pagliara

We present the first fully relativistic numerical calculations of differentially rotating Strange Quark Stars models for broad ranges of the maximum density and of the degree of differential rotation. Our simulations are performed with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Magdalena Szkudlarek , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Loïc Villain , Marcus Ansorg

An ultraviolet cutoff dependent on the chemical potential as proposed by Casalbuoni {\it et al} is used in the su(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The model is applied to the description of stellar quark matter and compact stars. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. H. Lenzi , A. S. Schneider , C. Providência , R. M. Marinho

In this study, we extend the MIT bag model by incorporating the vector interaction among quarks and introducing a density-dependent bag pressure.Then we proceed to investigate the thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter (SQM) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Min Ju , Pengcheng Chu , Xuhao Wu , He Liu

The inner structure of neutron star is considered from theoretical point of view and is compared with the observed data. We have proposed a form of an equation of state relating pressure with matter density which indicates the stiff…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-26 Mehedi Kalam , Sk. Monowar Hossein , Sajahan Molla
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