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This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

We study the limit behavior of the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalue counting function of generalized second order differential operators $\frac{d}{d \mu} \frac{d}{d x}$, where $\mu$ is a finite atomless Borel measure on some compact…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Lenon Minorics

When high-frequency sound waves travel through media with anomalous diffusion, such as biological tissues, their motion can be described by nonlinear wave equations of fractional higher order. These can be understood as nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Vanja Nikolić

We study inhomogeneous random graphs with a finite type space. For a natural generalization of the model as a dynamic network-valued process, the paper establishes the following results: (a) Functional central limit theorems for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Akshay Sakanaveeti

Based on empirical evidence, quantum systems appear to be strictly linear and gauge invariant. This work uses concise mathematics to show that quantum eigenvalue equations on a one dimensional ring can either be gauge invariant or have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Arthur Davidson

We study a nonlinear semigroup associated to a nonexpansive mapping on a Hadamard space and establish its weak convergence to a fixed point. A discrete-time counterpart of such a semigroup, the proximal point algorithm, turns out to have…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Miroslav Bacak , Simeon Reich

Here we investigate the two-parameter high-frequency localization for the eigenfunctions of a Schr\"{o}dinger operator with a singular inverse square potential in high-dimensional balls and spherical shells as the azimuthal quantum number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Chen Jia , Zhimin Zhang , Lewei Zhao

We explore the derivation of interatomic exchange interactions in ferromagnets within density-functional theory (DFT) and the mapping of DFT results onto a spin Hamiltonian. We delve into the problem of systems comprising atoms with strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-10 Marjana Lezaic , Phivos Mavropoulos , Gustav Bihlmayer , Stefan Blügel

We study quadratic functionals on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ that generate seminorms in the fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for $0 < s < 1$. The functionals under consideration appear in the study of Markov jump processes and,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Kai-Uwe Bux , Moritz Kassmann , Tim Schulze

We study cusped Wilson line operators in the Abelian Higgs model in $ d = 4 - \epsilon $ at large external charges. Using a double-scaling limit $ Q \to \infty $, $ \epsilon \to 0 $ with $ Q\epsilon $ fixed, we develop a semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Jahmall Bersini , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Jesse Woods

In this work we launch a systematic theory of superconformal blocks for four-point functions of arbitrary supermultiplets. Our results apply to a large class of superconformal field theories including 4-dimensional models with any number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Ilija Buric , Volker Schomerus , Evgeny Sobko

Let $G=G(n,p_n)$ be a homogeneous Erd\"os-R\'enyi graph, and $A$ its adjacency matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_1(A) \geq \lambda_2(A) \geq ... \geq \lambda_n(A).$ Local laws have been used to show that $lambda_2(A)$ can exhibit…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Simona Diaconu

Non-linear d-dimensional vector $\sigma$-models are studied in the large N-limit. It is found that a two-point correlation function obeys a standard Schrodinger equation for a free quantum particle moving in the $\delta$-function quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris N. Shalaev

To explore the applicability of orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) in nuclear physics, we perform a systematic benchmark of 36 one-point kinetic energy density functionals, which are originally developed for electron systems in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Tian Shuai Shang , Jian Li , Haozhao Liang , Xinhui Wu , Cheng Ma , Wenhui Mi , Xuecheng Shao , Yanchao Wang

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic distribution of the largest eigenvalues for some nonlinear random matrix ensemble stemming from the study of neural networks. More precisely we consider $M= \frac{1}{m} YY^\top$ with $Y=f(WX)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Lucas Benigni , Sandrine Péché

We continue the study of the Hermitian random matrix ensemble with external source $\frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM$ where $A$ has two distinct eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal multiplicity. This model exhibits a phase transition for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We study a class of nonlinear eigenvalue problems which involves a convolution operator as well as a superlinear nonlinearity. Our variational existence proof is based on constrained optimization and provides a one-parameter family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-16 Michael Herrmann , Karsten Matthies

The paper deals with the Neumann spectral problem for a singularly perturbed second order elliptic operator with bounded lower order terms. The main goal is to provide a refined description of the limit behaviour of the principal eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-24 A. Piatnitski , A. Rybalko , V. Rybalko

We demonstrate that the second eigenfunction of a perturbed fractional Laplace operator on a bounded interval can exhibit two sign changes, in stark contrast with the classical expectation that it should have exactly one zero. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Ben Andrews , Sophie Chen

A system of two fermions with different masses and interacting by the Coulomb potential is presented in a completely covariant framework. The spin-spin interaction, including the anomalous magnetic moments of the two fermions, is added by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Barducci , R. Giachetti , E. Sorace