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Thermodynamic selection is an indirect competition between agents feeding on the same energy resource and obeying the laws of thermodynamics. We examine scenarios of this selection, where the agent is modeled as a heat-engine coupled to two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-18 S. G. Babajanyan , E. V. Koonin , A. E. Allahverdyan

Much work in robotics has focused on "human-in-the-loop" learning techniques that improve the efficiency of the learning process. However, these algorithms have made the strong assumption of a cooperating human supervisor that assists the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Jiali Duan , Qian Wang , Lerrel Pinto , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Stefanos Nikolaidis

Jet physics is a rich and rapidly evolving field, with many applications to physics in and beyond the Standard Model. These notes, based on lectures delivered at the June 2012 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute, provide an introduction to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-12 Jessie Shelton

In these lectures I discuss the impact of soft hadronic physics on predictions for B decays. Unfortunately our tools for calculating these effects are limited; even after the use of the best available tools the resulting theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Helen Quinn

Legged systems have many advantages when compared to their wheeled counterparts. For example, they can more easily navigate extreme, uneven terrain. However, there are disadvantages as well, particularly the difficulty seen in modeling the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Andrew Albright , Joshua Vaughan

From microscopic fungi to colossal whales, fluidic ejections are a universal and intricate phenomenon in biology, serving vital functions such as animal excretion, venom spraying, prey hunting, spore dispersal, and plant guttation. This…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-06 Elio J. Challita , Pankaj Rohilla , M. Saad Bhamla

In each rowing sport, the oars have their very own characteristics most of the time selected through a long time experience. Here we address experimentally and theoretically the problem of rowing efficiency as function of row lengths and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Romain Labbé , Jean-Philippe Boucher , Christophe Clanet , Michael Benzaquen

Review of selected fundamental topics on the interaction between phase transformations, fracture, and other structural changes in inelastic materials is presented. It mostly focuses on the concepts developed in the author's group over last…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Valery I. Levitas

The evolution of various competing cell types in tissues, and the resulting persistent tissue population, is studied numerically and analytically in a particle-based model of active tissues. Mutations change the properties of cells in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-03 Tobias Büscher , Nirmalendu Ganai , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti

Weighted bipolar argumentation frameworks allow modeling decision problems and online discussions by defining arguments and their relationships. The strength of arguments can be computed based on an initial weight and the strength of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Nico Potyka

We study a system of interacting reinforced random walks defined on polygons. At each stage, each particle chooses an edge to traverse which is incident to its position. We allow the probability of choosing a given edge to depend on the sum…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Jiro Akahori , Andrea Collevecchio , Timothy Garoni , Kais Hamza

Computer simulations and theory are used to systematically investigate how the effective force between two big colloidal spheres in a sea of small spheres depends on the basic (big-small and small-small) interactions. The latter are modeled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis , E. Allahyarov , H. Lowen , R. Roth

One of the most important and complicated problems in modern industry is to obtaining materials with the required chemical composition, structure and mechanical and physical properties. Solving this problem involves great deal of time and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-31 Konstantin Borodianskiy , Michael Zinigrad

Robots that physically interact with their surroundings, in order to accomplish some tasks or assist humans in their activities, require to exploit contact forces in a safe and proficient manner. Impedance control is considered as a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Matteo Saveriano

In this work, we delve into the intricate synergy among non-prehensile actions like pushing, and prehensile actions such as grasping and throwing, within the domain of robotic manipulation. We introduce an innovative approach to learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Hamidreza Kasaei , Mohammadreza Kasaei

Scheduling a sports tournament is a complex optimization problem, which requires a large number of hard constraints to satisfy. Despite the availability of several such constraints in the literature, there remains a gap since most of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Syed Rameez Naqvi , Adnan Ahmad , S. M. Riazul Islam , Tallha Akram , M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud , Atif Alamri

We investigate whether a robot arm can learn to pick and throw arbitrary objects into selected boxes quickly and accurately. Throwing has the potential to increase the physical reachability and picking speed of a robot arm. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Andy Zeng , Shuran Song , Johnny Lee , Alberto Rodriguez , Thomas Funkhouser

We provide an historical overview of how advances in technology influenced high school and university mathematical competitions in the United States and at the International Mathematical Olympiad. While students are not allowed the usage of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Bela Bajnok

Physical reasoning is a core aspect of intelligence in animals and humans. A central question is what model should be used as a basis for reasoning. Existing work considered models ranging from intuitive physics and physical simulators to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Marc Toussaint , Jung-Su Ha , Danny Driess

Geometric mechanics provides valuable insights into how biological and robotic systems use changes in shape to move by mechanically interacting with their environment. In high-friction environments it provides that the entire interaction is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zvi Chapnik , Yizhar Or , Shai Revzen