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This report summarizes laboratory measurements of atomic wavelengths, energy levels, hyperfine and isotope structure, energy level lifetimes, and oscillator strengths. Theoretical calculations of lifetimes and oscillator strengths are also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Gillian Nave , Sultana Nahar , Gang Zhao

Quantum memories matched to single photon sources will form an important cornerstone of future quantum network technology. We demonstrate such a memory in warm Rb vapor with on-demand storage and retrieval, based on electromagnetically…

Semi-empirical models of the solar atmosphere are used to study the radiative environment of any planet in our solar system. There is a need for reliable atomic data for neutral atoms and ions in the atmosphere to obtain improved calculated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 J. I. Peralta , M. C. Vieytes , A. M. P. Mendez , D. M. Mitnik

We present preliminary results of a large project aimed at creating an extended theoretical and observational database of stellar spectra in the ultraviolet wavelength range. This library will consist of IUE spectra at low and high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Lino H. Rodriguez-Merino , Miguel Chavez , Alberto Buzzoni , Emanuele Bertone

Our knowledge about the "cold" Universe often relies on molecular spectra. A general property of such spectra is that the energy level populations are rarely at local thermodynamic equilibrium. Solving the radiative transfer thus requires…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Jérôme Loreau , François Lique , Alexandre Faure

We have calculated a grid of more than 700 model atmospheres valid for a wide range of parameters encompassing the coolest known M~dwarfs, M~subdwarfs and brown dwarf candidates: $1500\le \teff \le 4000\,$K, $3.5\le \log(g)\le 5.5$, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 France Allard , Peter H. Hauschildt

Atomic systems, ranging from trapped ions to ultracold and Rydberg atoms, offer unprecedented control over both internal and external degrees of freedom at the single-particle level. They are considered among the foremost candidates for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 G. Pagano , F. Scazza , M. Foss-Feig

We model the temperature and chemical structure of molecular clouds as a function of depth into the cloud, assuming a cloud of constant density n illuminated by an external FUV (6 eV < E < 13.6 eV) flux G_0 (scaling factor in multiples of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Hollenbach , Michael J. Kaufman , Edwin A. Bergin , Gary J. Melnick

Brown dwarf spectra contain a wealth of information about their molecular abundances, temperature structure, and gravity. We present a new data driven retrieval approach, previously used in planetary atmosphere studies, to extract the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael R. Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Satoko Sorahana

The advent of devices based on single dopants, such as the single atom transistor, the single spin magnetometer and the single atom memory, motivates the quest for strategies that permit to control matter with atomic precision. Manipulation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 F. E. Kalff , M. P. Rebergen , E. Fahrenfort , J. Girovsky , R. Toskovic , J. L. Lado , J. Fernández-Rossier , A. F. Otte

We build detailed composite models of photoionization and shock ionization based on the SUMA code to reproduce emission lines emitted from the Narrow Line Regions (NLR) of Seyfert 2 nuclei. The aim of this work is to investigate diagram AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 O. L. Dors , M. Contini , R. A. Riffel , E. Perez-Montero , A. C. Krabbe , M. V. Cardaci , G. F. Hagele

We present a detailed analysis of a high resolution spectrum of the damped Ly$\alpha$ system at $z_{\rm abs}$~=~2.8112toward PKS~0528-250. The absorption redshift is slightly larger than the emission redshift of the quasar. We estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Srianand , P. Petitjean

Here we introduce CRASH3, the latest release of the 3D radiative transfer code CRASH. In its current implementation CRASH3 integrates into the reference algorithm the code Cloudy to evaluate the ionisation states of metals,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Graziani , A. Maselli , B. Ciardi

We present the results of a series of calculations studying the collapse of molecular cloud cores performed using a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydr odynamics code with radiative transfer in the flux-limited diffusion approximation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stuart C. Whitehouse , Matthew R. Bate

We present the ExoAtom database, www.exomol.com/exoatom, an extension of the ExoMol database to provide atomic line lists in the ExoMol format. ExoAtom is designed for detailed astrophysical, planetary, and laboratory applications. ExoAtom…

Version 11 of the CHIANTI database and software package is presented. Advanced ionization equilibrium models have been added for low charge states of seven elements (C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Si and S), and represent a significant improvement…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , P. R. Young , K. P. Dere , E. Deliporanidou , W. T. Barnes , E. Landi

Molecular line intensity calculations are not a straightforward task. We present a description of the basics for including molecular linesin synthetic spectra, and of the input data needed. We aim both at describing ways in which molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 B. Barbuy , J. Trevisan , A. de Almeida

Proton and neutron density profiles of 760 nuclei in the mass region of A=16-304are analyzed using the Skyrme energy density for the parameter set SLy4. Simple formulae are obtained to fit the resulting radii and diffuseness data. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 W. M. Seif , Hesham Mansour

The CHIANTI atomic database contains atomic energy levels, wavelengths, radiative transition probabilities and electron excitation data for a large number of ions of astrophysical interest. Version 4 has been released, and proton excitation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. R. Young , G. Del Zanna , E. Landi , K. P. Dere , H. E. Mason , M. Landini

A new collection of photodissociation and photoionisation cross sections for 102 atoms and molecules of astrochemical interest has been assembled, along with a brief review of the basic processes involved. These have been used to calculate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 A. N. Heays , A. D. Bosman , E. F. van Dishoeck
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