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We model the secular evolution of a star's orbit when it has a nearby binary system. We assume a hierarchical triple system where the inter-binary distance is small in comparison with the distance to the star. We show that the major secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 M. H. M. Morais , A. C. M. Correia

Main sequence stars are commonly surrounded by debris disks, composed of cold dust continuously replenished by a reservoir of undetected dust-producing planetesimals. In a planetary system with a belt of planetesimals (like the Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Moro-Martin , S. Wolf , R. Malhotra

Geomagnetic secular acceleration is a unique window on the dynamics taking place in Earth's core. In this study, the behaviours of the secular acceleration and underlying core dynamics are examined in new numerical simulations of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-05-24 Julien Aubert

The main orbital signatures of the secular evolution of an isolated self-gravitating stellar Mestel disc are recovered using a dressed Fokker-Planck formalism in angle-action variables. The shot-noise-driven formation of narrow ridges of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-21 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon

Asteroids residing in the first-order mean motion resonances with Jupiter hold important information about the processes that set the final architecture of giant planets. Here we revise current populations of objects in the J2/1 (Hecuba-gap…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-21 Miroslav Brož , David Vokrouhlický

The text of lectures to the 2011 Tenerife Winter School. The School's theme was "Secular Evolution of Galaxies" and my task was to present the underlying stellar-dynamical theory. Other lecturers were speaking on the role of bars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-16 James Binney

We explore secular dynamics of a recently discovered hierarchical triple system consisting of the radio pulsar PSR J0337+1715 and two white dwarfs (WDs). We show that three body interactions endow the inner binary with a large forced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Roman R. Rafikov

TESS has made clear that most close-in planets were born in chains of mean-motion resonances that break on a characteristic timescale of 100 Myr. This observation is surprising because the same dissipative forces that capture planets into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Nick Choksi , Yoram Lithwick , Eugene Chiang , Rixin Li

This thesis embraces several aspects of theoretical stellar dynamics in clusters, both analytically and numerically. We try to elucidate the phenomena currently observed in all types of galaxies, including AGNs and quasars, some of the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-24 Pau Amaro-Seoane

The last several years have brought about a dynamic shift in the view of exoplanetary systems in the post-main sequence, perhaps epitomized by the evidence for surviving rocky planetary bodies at white dwarfs. Coinciding with the launch of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 J. Farihi

In this work, we construct a new model for the collisional evolution of the main asteroid belt. Our goals are to test the scaling law of Benz and Asphaug (1999) and ascertain if it can be used for the whole belt. We want to find initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Helena Cibulková , Miroslav Brož , Paula G. Benavidez

Many extrasolar systems possessing planets in mean-motion resonance or resonant chain have been discovered to date. The transit method coupled with transit timing variation analysis provides an insight into the physical and orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Anne-Sophie Libert

Through its connection with HED meteorites, Vesta is known as one of the first bodies to have accreted and differentiated in the Solar Nebula, predating the formation of Jupiter and surviving the violent evolution of the early Solar System.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 D. Turrini , G. Magni , A. Coradini

Recent works suggest that, in multiplanetary systems, a close-in exoplanet can sometimes avoid becoming tidally locked to its host star if it is captured into a secular spin-orbit resonance with a companion planet. In such a resonance, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Henry Yuan , Yubo Su , Jeremy Goodman

We investigate the secular dynamics of three-body circumbinary systems under the effect of tides. We use the octupolar non-restricted approximation for the orbital interactions, general relativity corrections, the quadrupolar approximation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

We present a theory in three parts, of the secular dynamics of a (Keplerian) stellar system of mass $M$ orbiting a black hole of mass $M_\bullet \gg M$. Here we describe the collisionless dynamics; Papers II and III are on the (collisional)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Sridhar , Jihad R. Touma

It has long been suspected that metal polluted white dwarfs (types DAZ, DBZ, and DZ) and white dwarfs with dusty disks possess planetary systems, but a specific physical mechanism by which planetesimals are perturbed close to a white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Debes , K. Walsh , C. Stark

Statistical analysis of the orbits of distant Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) have led to suggest that an additional planet should reside in the Solar System. According to recent models, the secular action of this body should cause orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Hervé Beust

At present, approximately 1500 asteroids are known to evolve inside or sticked to the exterior 1:2 resonance with Mars at a = 2.418 AU, being (142) Polana the largest member of this group. The effect of the forced secular modes superposed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. Gallardo , J. Venturini , F. Roig , R. Gil-Hutton

The main asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but the region is not uniformly filled with asteroids. There are gaps, known as the Kirkwood gaps, in the asteroid distribution in distinct locations that are associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra