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Let $R$ be an expanding matrix with integer entries and let $B,L$ be finite integer digit sets so that $(R,B,L)$ form a Hadamard triple on ${\br}^d$ in the sense that the matrix $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{|\det R|}}\left[e^{2\pi i \langle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Dorin Dutkay , John Haussermann , Chun-Kit Lai

Given an expansive matrix $R\in M_d({\mathbb Z})$ and a finite set of digit $B$ taken from $ {\mathbb Z}^d/R({\mathbb Z}^d)$. It was shown previously that if we can find an $L$ such that $(R,B,L)$ forms a Hadamard triple, then the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Li-Xiang An , Chun-Kit Lai

Let $\mu$ be a self-similar measure generated by iterated function system of four maps of equal contraction ratio $0<\rho<1$. We study when $\mu$ is a spectral measure which means that it admits an exponential orthonormal basis $\{e^{2\pi i…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Li-Xiang An , Xinggang He , Chun-Kit Lai

Let $(\mu, \Lambda)$ be the canonical spectral pair generated by a Hadamard triple $(N,B,L)$ in $\mathbb{R}$ with $0\in B \cap L$, which means that the family $\big\{ e_\lambda(x)=e^{2\pi \mathrm{i} \lambda x}: \lambda \in \Lambda \big\}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Zhiqiang Wang

We study spectral properties of the self-affine measure $\mu_{M,\mathcal {D}}$ generated by an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ and a consecutive collinear digit set $\mathcal {D}=\{0,1,\dots,q-1\}v$ where $v\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Jing-Cheng Liu , Jun Jason Luo

This paper gives a review of the recent progress in the study of Fourier bases and Fourier frames on self-affine measures. In particular, we emphasize the new matrix analysis approach for checking the completeness of a mutually orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun_Kit Lai , Yang Wang

In a previous work by {\L}aba and Wang, it was proved that whenever there is a Hadamard triple $(N,{\mathcal D},{\mathcal L})$, then the associated one-dimensional self-similar measure $\mu_{N,{\mathcal D}}$ generated by maps $N^{-1}(x+d)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Li-Xiang An , Chun-Kit Lai

We study spectral measures generated by infinite convolution products of discrete measures generated by Hadamard triples, and we present sufficient conditions for the measures to be spectral, generalizing a criterion by Strichartz. We then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

Let $\mu_{M,D}$ be the planar self-affine measure generated by an expansive integer matrix $M\in M_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and a non-collinear integer digit set $D=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} 0\\0\end{pmatrix},\begin{pmatrix} \alpha_{1}\\ \alpha_{2}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Ming-Liang Chen , Jing-Cheng Liu , Zhi-Yong Wang

In this paper, we show that if we have a sequence of Hadamard triples $\{(N_n,B_n,L_n)\}$ with $B_n\subset \{0,1,..,N_n-1\}$ for $n=1,2,...$, except an extreme case, then the associated Cantor-Moran measure $$ \begin{aligned} \mu =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Li-Xiang An , Xiaoye Fu , Chun-Kit Lai

Let $\mu_{M,D}$ be the self-affine measure generated by an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ and a finite digit set $D\subset\mathbb{Z}^n$. It is well known that the two measures $\mu_{M,D}$ and $\mu_{\tilde{M},\tilde{D}}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Jing-Cheng Liu , Zhi-Yong Wang

Let $\{(N_j, B_j, L_j): 1 \le j \le m\}$ be finitely many Hadamard triples in $\mathbb{R}$. Given a sequence of positive integers $\{n_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$ and $\omega=(\omega_k)_{k=1}^\infty \in \{1,2,\cdots, m\}^\mathbb{N}$, let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Wenxia Li , Jun Jie Miao , Zhiqiang Wang

Let \mu_{M,D} be the self-similar measure generated by the positive integer M=RN^q and the product-form digit set D=\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}\oplus N^{p_1}\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}\oplus \cdots \oplus N^{p_s}\{0,1,\dots,N-1\}, where R>1, N>1, q, p_i(1\leq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Yan Xiao-yu , Ai Wen-hui

In this paper, we consider the non-spectral problem for the planar self-affine measures $\mu_{M,D}$ generated by an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and a finite digit set $D\subset\mathbb{Z}^2$. Let $p\geq2$ be a positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Jing-cheng Liu , Xin-han Dong , Jian-lin Li

In this paper, we consider the planar self-affine measures $\mu_{M,D}$ generated by an expanding matrix $M\in M_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and an integer digit set $ D=\left\{ {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0\\ 0 \end{array}} \right),\left(…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Ming-Liang Chen , Jing-Cheng Liu

Let $Q$ be a fundamental domain of some full-rank lattice in ${\Bbb R}^d$ and let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two positive Borel measures on ${\Bbb R}^d$ such that the convolution $\mu\ast\nu$ is a multiple of $\chi_Q$. We consider the problem as to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Jean-Pierre Gabardo , Chun-Kit Lai

We consider a family of measures $\mu$ supported in $\br^d$ and generated in the sense of Hutchinson by a finite family of affine transformations. It is known that interesting sub-families of these measures allow for an orthogonal basis in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

For an expanding integer matrix $M\in M_2(\mathbb{Z})$ and an integer digit set $D=\{(0,0)^t,(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)^t,(\beta_1,\beta_2)^t\}$ with $\alpha_1\beta_2-\alpha_2\beta_1\neq0$, let $\mu_{M,D}$ be the Sierpinski-type self-affine…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Jing-Cheng Liu , Ying Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang , Ming-Liang Chen

For a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, it is called a spectral measure if the Hilbert space $L^{2}(\mu)$ admits an orthogonal basis of exponential functions. In this paper, we study the spectrality of fractal measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Jing-cheng Liu , Jia-jie Wang

We consider equally-weighted Cantor measures $\mu_{q,b}$ arising from iterated function systems of the form ${b^{-1}(x+i)}$, $i=0,1,...,q-1$, where $q<b$. We classify the $(q,b)$ so that they have infinitely many mutually orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Xin-Rong Dai , Xing-Gang He , Chun-Kit Lai
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