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Related papers: Lorentz breaking supersymmetry and Horava-Lifshitz…

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We show that coupling the Standard Model to a Lorentz symmetry violating sector may co-exist with viable phenomenology, provided that the interaction between the two is mediated by higher-dimensional operators. In particular, if the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Maxim Pospelov , Yanwen Shang

We generalize the coset construction of Callan, Coleman, Wess and Zumino to theories in which the Lorentz group is spontaneously broken down to one of its subgroups. This allows us to write down the most general low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Riccardo Penco

We compute, both explicitly up to next-to-leading order and in a proof by induction for all loop levels, the critical exponents for thermal Lorentz-violating O($N$) self-interacting scalar field theory. They are evaluated in a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 William C. Vieira , Paulo R. S. Carvalho

Frohlich, Morchio and Strocchi long ago proved that Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken in QED because of infrared effects. We develop a simple model where consequences of this breakdown can be explicitly and easily calculated. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 A. P. Balachandran , S. Vaidya

One kind of spontaneous (2+1)-dimensional Lorentz symmetry breaking is discussed. The symmetry breaking pattern is $SO(2,1)\rightarrow SO(1,1)$. Using the coset construction formalism, we derive the Goldstone covariant derivative and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 Jia-Hui Huang , Guang-Zhou Guo , Hao-Yu Xie , Qi-Shan Liu , Fang-Qing Deng

Astrophysical, terrestrial, and space-based searches for Lorentz violation are very briefly reviewed. Such searches are motivated by the fact that all superunified theories (and other theories that attempt to include quantum gravity) have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

We first review the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in the presence of massless gauge fields and infraparticles. This result was obtained long time ago in the context of rigorious quantum field theory by Frohlich et. al. and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-04 A. P. Balachandran , Seckin Kurkcuoglu , Amilcar R. de Queiroz

A Lorentz non-invariant higher derivative effective action in flat spacetime, characterised by a constant vector, can be made invariant under infinitesimal Lorentz transformations by restricting the allowed field configurations. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-15 Oindrila Ganguly

We develop the theory of linear algebra over a (Z_2)^n-commutative algebra (n in N), which includes the well-known super linear algebra as a special case (n=1). Examples of such graded-commutative algebras are the Clifford algebras, in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Tiffany Covolo

Lorentz violation has been a popular field in recent years in the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. We present a general method to build all Lorentz-violating terms in gauge field theories, including ones involving operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Zonghao Li

The coupled Maxwell-Lorentz system describes feed-back action of electromagnetic fields in classical electrodynamics. When applied to point-charge sources (viewed as limiting cases of charged fluids) the resulting nonlinear weakly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Kunzinger

We give a short introduction to the concept of low energy supersymmetric models and their phenomenological predictions. In view of the future LEP II results we have to parametrize these predictions in a model independent way without too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Matalliotakis , H. P. Nilles

Supersymmetric grand unified theories with non-universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms are studied. By integrating out the superheavy fields at an unification scale, we compute their low-energy effective Lagrangian. We find new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Hitoshi Murayama , Masahiro Yamaguchi

In this work, we formulate the theory of Lorentz-violating scalar Quantum Chromodynamics with an arbitrary non-Abelian gauge group. This theory belongs to the class of models encompassed by the standard model extension framework. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 B. Altschul , L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , S. Karki , A. C. Lehum , A. Yu. Petrov

Scalar QED is studied with higher order derivatives for the scalar field kinetic energy. A local potential is generated for the gauge field due to the covariant derivatives and the vacuum with non-vanishing expectation value for the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Janos Polonyi , Alicja Siwek

Dynamical breaking of supersymmetry was long thought to be an exceptional phenomenon, but recent developments have altered this view. A question of great interest in the current framework is the value of the underlying scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 Michael Dine , John Mason

The renormalization in a Lorentz-breaking scalar-spinor higher-derivative model involving $\phi^4$ self-interaction and the Yukawa-like coupling is studied. We explicitly de- monstrate that the convergence is improved in comparison with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , Carlos M. Reyes

We present simple conditions which guarantee a geometric convolution algebra to behave like a variant of the quasi-hereditary algebra. In particular, standard modules of the affine Hecke algebras of type $\mathsf{BC}$, and the quiver Schur…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Syu Kato

Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics may be used to construct reflectionless potentials and phase-equivalent potentials. The exactly solvable case of the $\lambda sech^2$ potential is used to show that for certain values of the strength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. V. Sukumar

The supersymmetric quantum mechanical model based on higher-derivative supercharge operators possessing unbroken supersymmetry and discrete energies below the vacuum state energy is described. As an example harmonic oscillator potential is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Boris F. Samsonov