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Ontological queries are evaluated against an ontology rather than directly on a database. The evaluation and optimization of such queries is an intriguing new problem for database research. In this paper we discuss two important aspects of…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-12-05 Georg Gottlob , Giorgio Orsi , Andreas Pieris

Our concern is the overhead of answering OWL 2 QL ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) in ontology-based data access compared to evaluating their underlying tree-shaped and bounded treewidth conjunctive queries (CQs). We show that OMQs with…

Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their success in question answering, exhibit limitations in complex multi-hop question answering (MQA) tasks that necessitate non-linear, structured reasoning. This limitation stems from their inability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Haonan Bian , Yutao Qi , Rui Yang , Yuanxi Che , Jiaqian Wang , Heming Xia , Ranran Zhen

Query optimization has been studied using machine learning, reinforcement learning, and, more recently, graph-based convolutional networks. Ontology, as a structured, information-rich knowledge representation, can provide context,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Songhui Yue , Yang Shao , Sean Hayes

In ontology-mediated query answering, access to incomplete data sources is mediated by a conceptual layer constituted by an ontology, which can be formulated in a description logic (DL) or using existential rules. In the literature, there…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Christian Alrabbaa , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

We investigate the data complexity of answering queries mediated by metric temporal logic ontologies under the event-based semantics assuming that data instances are finite timed words timestamped with binary fractions. We identify classes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Vladislav Ryzhikov , Przemyslaw Andrzej Walega , Michael Zakharyaschev

Ontology-based query answering (OBQA) augments classical query answering in databases by domain knowledge encoded in an ontology. Systems for OBQA use the ontological knowledge to infer new information that is not explicitly given in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Stefan Borgwardt , Veronika Thost

Querying graph databases has recently received much attention. We propose a new approach to this problem, which balances competing goals of expressive power, language clarity and computational complexity. A distinctive feature of our…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Jakub Michaliszyn , Jan Otop , Piotr Wieczorek

Inspired by Solomonoffs theory of inductive inference, we propose a prior based on circuit complexity. There are several advantages to this approach. First, it relies on a complexity measure that does not depend on the choice of UTM. There…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Cole Wyeth , Carl Sturtivant

The ever-increasing amount of data in biomedical research, and in cancer research in particular, needs to be managed to support efficient data access, exchange and integration. Existing software infrastructures, such caGrid, support access…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran , Ben Tagger , Anthony Finkelstein

We study verification of systems whose transitions consist of accesses to a Web-based data-source. An access is a lookup on a relation within a relational database, fixing values for a set of positions in the relation. For example, a…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-03-30 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Clemens Ley

We address the problem of answering Web ontology queries efficiently. An ontology is formalized as a Deductive Ontology Base (DOB), a deductive database that comprises the ontology's inference axioms and facts. A cost-based query…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-11-15 Edna Ruckhaus , Eduardo Ruiz , Maria-Esther Vidal

Ontology-based approach to the Natural Language Understanding (NLU) processing allows to improve questions answering quality in dialogue systems. We describe our NLU engine architecture and evaluate its implementation. The engine transforms…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Sergey Gorshkov , Constantin Kondratiev , Roman Shebalov

In the materials design domain, much of the data from materials calculations are stored in different heterogeneous databases. Materials databases usually have different data models. Therefore, the users have to face the challenges to find…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Huanyu Li , Rickard Armiento , Patrick Lambrix

In this paper we study the problem of reducing the evaluation costs of queries on finite databases in presence of integrity constraints, by designing and materializing views. Given a database schema, a set of queries defined on the schema,…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rada Chirkova , Michael R. Genesereth

Growing privacy regulations and internal governance mandates are driving demand for fine-grained, context-sensitive access control in data management systems. Among competing approaches, content-based access control -- where access…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Ahana Pradhan , Srinivas Karthik , Imtiyazuddin Shaik , Srinivas Vivek

Big Data architectures allow to flexibly store and process heterogeneous data, from multiple sources, in their original format. The structure of those data, commonly supplied by means of REST APIs, is continuously evolving. Thus data…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Sergi Nadal , Oscar Romero , Alberto Abelló , Panos Vassiliadis , Stijn Vansummeren

The proposed methodology is procedural i.e. it follows finite number of steps that extracts relevant documents according to users query. It is based on principles of Data Mining for analyzing web data. Data Mining first adapts integration…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Vishal Jain , Dr. Mayank Singh

In ontology-based data access, databases are connected to an ontology via mappings from queries over the database to queries over the ontology. In this paper, we consider mappings from relational databases to first-order ontologies, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Daniel P. Lupp , Evgenij Thorstensen

Ontology-based data integration has been one of the practical methodologies for heterogeneous legacy database integrated service construction. However, it is neither efficient nor economical to build the cross-domain ontology on top of the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Yuanwei Zhao , Lan Huang , Bo Wang , Dongxu Zhang , Simone Bocca , Fausto Giunchiglia , Rui Zhang