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We consider the existence and stability of the Einstein static universe under the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effects. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with a minimal length is cyclically stable around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-25 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi

We consider the Einstein equations coupled to an ultrastiff perfect fluid and prove the existence of a family of solutions with an initial singularity whose structure is that of explicit isotropic models. This family of solutions is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Mark Heinzle , Patrik Sandin

The accelerated expansion of the universe can be interpreted as a quest for satisfying holographic equipartition. It can be expressed by a simple law, $\Delta V = \Delta t\left(N_{surf}- N_{bulk}\right)$ which leads to the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-06 Krishna P B , Titus K Mathew

We discuss the validity of close-to-equilibrium entropy production principles in the context of linear electrical circuits. Both the minimum and the maximum entropy production principle are understood within dynamical fluctuation theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stijn Bruers , Christian Maes , Karel Netocny

We consider the particle creation scenario in the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity in the presence of perfect fluid equation of state $p=(\gamma-1)\rho$. By assuming various modified entropies (Bekenstein, logarithmic, power law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-15 Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani , Salman Rafique

In this paper we utilize symmetries in order to exhibit exact solutions to Einstein's equation of a perfect fluid on a static manifold all of whose spatial factor belongs to the conformal class of a Riemannian space of constant curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Marcelo Barboza , Willian Tokura , Levi Adriano

We obtain a new exact solution to the field equations in the EGB modified theory of gravity for a 5-dimensional spherically symmetric static distribution. By using a transformation, the study is reduced to the analysis of a single second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Sudan Hansraj , Brian Chilambwe , Sunil D. Maharaj

We investigate continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory supported by charged null fluids. We work under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the dilaton coupling parameter $a$ is allowed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-23 Pedro Aniceto , Jorge V. Rocha

The stability of the equilibrium state is one of the crucial tests a hydrodynamic theory needs to pass. A widespread technique to study this property consists of searching for a Lyapunov function of the linearised theory, in the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-30 Lorenzo Gavassino

In this study we show that, from arbitrarily dispersed initial data, both the concentration of electromagnetic fields and the focusing of gravitational waves could lead to the formation of trapped surfaces. We establish a scale-critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Xinliang An , Nikolaos Athanasiou

Entropy serves as a central observable which indicates uncertainty in many chemical, thermodynamical, biological and ecological systems, and the principle of the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) is widely supported in natural science. Recently,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-03 Bin Xu , Hongen Zhang , Zhijian Wang , Jianbo Zhang

Spacetimes with a thin shell offer a framework where both the dynamical stability and the thermodynamical stability of the matter comprising the shell can be consistently studied. In the present work, we consider the dynamical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Ernesto Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre , Miguel Peñafiel

The integral equations for the correlation functions of an inhomogeneous fluid mixture are derived using a functional Taylor expansion of the free energy around an inhomogeneous equilibrium distribution. The system of equations is closed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Oettel

An interesting question to explore in physics classes is whether gravity violates the second law of thermodynamics. Standard physics textbooks provide little to no discussion of the relationship between entropy and gravity, and the same is…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Jorge Pinochet , Giorgio Sonnino

Following a solution generating technique introduced recently by one of us, we transform the Einstein static Universe into a two - fold infinity class of physically acceptable exact perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations. Whereas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cédric Grenon , Pascal J. Elahi , Kayll Lake

In effective field theory, the positivity bounds of higher derivative operators are derived from analyticity, causality, and unitarity. We show that the positivity bounds on some operators of the effective field theory, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Daiki Ueda

We analyze the conforming approximation of the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations using N\'ed\'elec (edge) finite elements. We prove that the approximation is asymptotically optimal, i.e., the approximation error in the energy norm is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-26 T. Chaumont-Frelet , A. Ern

We study the structural and thermodynamic properties of a model of point particles interacting by means of a Gaussian pair potential first introduced by Stillinger [Stillinger F H 1976 J. Chem. Phys. 65, 3968]. By employing integral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Lang , C. N. Likos , M. Watzlawek , H. Lowen

We consider dissipative relativistic fluid theories on a fixed flat, compact, globally hyperbolic, Lorentzian manifold. We prove that for all initial data in a small enough neighborhood of the equilibrium states (in an appropriate Sobolev…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Heinz Otto Kreiss , Gabriel B. Nagy , Omar E. Ortiz , Oscar A. Reula

We analyze the thermodynamics of spherically symmetric thin-shell solutions to Einstein's equations, including solutions with negative interior mass. We show the inclusion of such solutions is essential for the thermodynamic consistency of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Demetrios Kotopoulis , Charis Anastopoulos