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Algol-type binary systems are the product of rapid mass transfer between the initially more massive component to its companion. It is still unknown whether the process is conservative, or whether substantial mass is lost from the system.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-04 A. Dervisoglu , K. Pavlovski , H. Lehmann , J. Southworth , D. Bewsher

V455 Aur is a detached eclipsing binary containing two F-stars in a 3.15-d orbit with a small eccentricity. Its eclipses were discovered in data from the Hipparcos satellite and a spectroscopic orbit was obtained by Griffin (2001, 2013).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 John Southworth

It is known from archival TESS data that the semi-detached Algol system XZ UMa is one of the candidate binary stars exhibiting short-period oscillations. We secured new high-resolution spectroscopic observations for the program target to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Hye-Young Kim , Marek Wolf , Jang-Ho Park , Pakakaew Rittipruk

V455 Car is a southern oscillating eclipsing Algol-type system with an orbital period of 5.132888 days. Our first photometric solutions based on the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite indicate that it is a semi-detached binary with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-13 Zhao-Long Deng , Wen-Ping Liao , Li-Ying Zhu , Xiang-Dong Shi , Nian-Ping Liu , Ping Li

This paper reports the discovery of an Algol system KIC 10736223 that just past the rapid mass transfer stage. From the light curve and radial-velocity modelling we find KIC 10736223 to be a detached Algol system with the less-massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Xinghao Chen , Xiaobin Zhang , Yan Li , Hailiang Chen , Changqing Luo , Jie Su , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We present both binarity and pulsation of KIC 6220497 from the {\it Kepler} observations. The light curve synthesis shows that the eclipsing system is a semi-detached Algol with parameters of $q$ = 0.243$\pm$0.001, $i$ = 77.3$\pm$0.3 deg,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Seung-Lee Kim , Jae-Rim Koo

Using \tess\ short-cadence (120\,s) SAP flux, we identified a rotational frequency of 0.09655\,$\mathrm{d}^{-1}$ ($P_\mathrm{rot}=10.35733$\,d). Wavelet analysis reveals that while the amplitudes of the harmonic components vary over time,…

We present the results of a multi-site photometric campaign carried out in 2004-2008 for the Algol-type eclipsing binary system CT Her, the primary component of which shows Delta Scuti-type oscillations. Our data consist of differential…

We present a new version of the compiled catalogue of nearby stars for which was published the spectoscopically determined effective temperatures, surface gravities, and abundances of iron, magnesium, calcium, silicon, and titanium.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-25 T. V. Borkova , M. S. Katchieva , B. A. Marsakov , D. M. Pitkina

The triple stellar system delta Vel (composed of two A-type and one F-type main sequence stars) is particularly interesting as it contains one of the nearest and brightest eclipsing binaries. It therefore presents a unique opportunity to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Merand , P. Kervella , T. Pribulla , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , M. Benisty , A. Natta , G. Duvert , D. Schertl , M. Vannier

About a quarter of massive binary stars undergo mass transfer while both stars burn hydrogen at their cores, first on the thermal and then on the nuclear timescale. The nuclear timescale mass transfer leads to observable counterparts: the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 K. Sen , N. Langer , P. Marchant , A. Menon , S. E. de Mink , A. Schootemeijer , C. Schürmann , L. Mahy , B. Hastings , K. Nathaniel , H. Sana , C. Wang , X. T. Xu

The phenomenological parameters of eclipsing binary stars, which are the prototypes of the EA, EB and EW systems are determined using the expert complex of computer programs, which realizes the NAV ("New Algol Variable") algorithm (Andronov…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-30 Mariia G. Tkachenko , Ivan L. Andronov , Lidia L. Chinarova

Oscillating Algol-type eclipsing binaries (oEA) are very interesting objects that have three observational features of eclipse, pulsation, and mass transfer. Direct measurement of their masses and radii from the double-lined radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Jae-Rim Koo , Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee

We test the capabilities of 0.4 m telescopes equipped with an \'{e}chelle spectrograph to derive fundamental parameters and elemental abundances of four late-B type stars: HR 342, HR 769, HR 1284, and HR 8705. The medium resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 T. Kılıçoğlu , R. Monier

Six semi-detached Algol-type binaries lacking a period analysis were chosen to test for a presence of a third body. The O-C diagrams of these binaries were analyzed with the least-squares method by using all available times of minima. Also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 P. Zasche , A. Liakos , M. Wolf , P. Niarchos

Interacting binary stars undergo evolution that is significantly different from single stars, thus, a larger sample of such systems with precisely determined stellar parameters is needed to understand the complexities of this process. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Marina Kounkel , Matteo Statti , Avani Kulkarni , Keivan G. Stassun , Meng Sun

We present a detailed analysis of the detached eclipsing binary system HO Telescopii, which contains two A-type stars in a circular orbit of period 1.613 d. We use light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 John Southworth

We discuss the determination of elemental abundances from high resolution X-ray data. We emphasize the need for an accurate determination of the underlying temperature structure and advocate the use of a line ratio method which allows us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. -U. Ness

The eclipsing and double-lined spectroscopic binary V380 Cyg is an extremely important probe of stellar evolution: its primary component is a high-mass star at the brink of leaving the main sequence whereas the secondary star is still in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Pavlovski , E. Tamajo , P. Koubsky , J. Southworth , S. Yang , V. Kolbas

The method of spectral disentangling has now created the opportunity for studying the chemical composition in previously inaccessible components of binary and multiple stars. This in turn makes it possible to trace their chemical evolution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth