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TeV gravity models provide a scenario for black hole formation at energies much smaller than G_N^(-1/2) \sim 10^19 GeV. In particular, the collision of a ultrahigh energy cosmic ray with a dark matter particle in our galactic halo or with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Iacopo Mastromatteo , Petros Draggiotis , Manuel Masip

We propose a new model for the description of ultra-short flares from TeV blazars by compact magnetized condensations (blobs), produced when red giant stars cross the jet close to the central black hole. Our study includes a simple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxim V. Barkov , Felix A. Aharonian , Sergey V. Bogovalov , Stanislav R. Kelner , Dmitriy V. Khangulyan

All sufficiently massive clusters of galaxies are expected to be surrounded by strong accretion shocks, where protons can be accelerated to $\sim 10^{18}$-$10^{19}$ eV under plausible conditions. Such protons interact with the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Susumu Inoue , Felix A. Aharonian , Naoshi Sugiyama

Jets are found in a variety of astrophysical sources, from young stellar objects to active galactic nuclei. In all the cases the jet propagates with a supersonic velocity through the external medium, which can be inhomogeneous, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

The joint detection of gravitational waves and the gamma-ray counterpart of a binary neutron star merger event, GW170817, unambiguously validates the connection between short gamma-ray bursts and compact binary object (CBO) mergers. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Chengchao Yuan , Kohta Murase , Dafne Guetta , Asaf Pe'er , Imre Bartos , Péter Mészáros

Active galactic nuclei present continuum and line emission. The emission lines are originated by gas located close to the central super-massive black hole. Some of these lines are broad, and would be produced in a small region called…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Anabella T. Araudo , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero

Massive, early-type stars deposit energy and momentum in the interstellar medium through dense, supersonic winds. These objects are one of the most important sources of ionising radiation and chemical enrichment in the Galaxy. The physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paula Benaglia

We consider nonthermal emission from clusters of galaxies produced by particle acceleration by resonant scattering of Alfv\'{e}n waves driven by fluid turbulence through the Lighthill mechanism in the intracluster medium. We assume that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Yutaka Fujita , Motokazu Takizawa , Craig L. Sarazin

Particle acceleration is expected to take place at shocks that form during the process of large scale structure formation. Electrons accelerated at such shocks can upscatter a small fraction of the photons in the cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Gabici

Microquasars are laboratories for the study of jets of relativistic particles produced by accretion onto a spinning black hole. Microquasars are near enough to allow detailed imaging of spatial features across the multiwavelength spectrum.…

Active galactic nuclei are supermassive black holes surrounded by an accretion disk, two populations of clouds, bipolar jets, and a dusty torus. The clouds move in Keplerian orbits at high velocities. In particular, the broad-line region…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Ana Laura Müller , Gustavo E. Romero

Radio observations discovered large scale non thermal sources in the central Mpc regions of dynamically disturbed galaxy clusters (radio halos). The morphological and spectral properties of these sources suggest that the emitting electrons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Brunetti , A. Lazarian

Microquasars (MQs) are potential candidates to produce a non-negligible fraction of the observed galactic cosmic rays. The protons accelerated at the jet termination shock interact with the interstellar medium and may produce extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bosch-Ramon , F. A. Aharonian , J. M. Paredes

The recent detection of TeV gamma-radiation from the direction of the Galactic Center within several arc-minutes around Sgr A* is the first model-independent evidence of existence of high energy particle accelerator(s) in the central 10 pc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Aharonian , A. Neronov

Active galactic nuclei with misaligned jets have been recently established as a class of high-energy gamma-ray sources. M87, a nearby representative of this class, shows fast TeV variability on timescales less than one day. We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Maxim V. Barkov , Valenti Bosch-Ramon , Felix A. Aharonian

Supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies are very common. They are known to rotate, accrete, spin down and eject highly relativistic jets; those jets pointed at us all seem to show a spectrum with two strong bumps, one in the TeV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 P. L. Biermann , J. K. Becker , L. I. Caramete , F. Fraschetti , T. Kneiske , A. Meli , T. Stanev

Some clusters of galaxies in addition to thermal bremsstrahlung (TB), emit diffuse radiation from the intercluster medium (ICM) at radio, EUV and hard x-ray (HXR) ranges. The radio radiation is due to synchrotron by relativistic electrons,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Vahé Petrosian

We attempt to explain the non-thermal emission arising from galaxy clusters as a result of the re-acceleration of electrons by compressible turbulence induced by cluster mergers. In our model intracluster medium (ICM) is represented by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Brunetti , A. Lazarian

The nuclei of most normal galaxies contain supermassive black holes, which can accrete gas through a disk and become active. These Active Galactic Nuclei, AGN, can form jets which are observed on scales from AU to Mpc and from meter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-11 Roger Blandford , David Meier , Anthony Readhead

Most active galactic nuclei (AGN) lack prominent jets, and show modest radio emission and significant X-ray emission which arises mainly from the galactic core, very near from the central black hole. We use a quantitative scenario of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Peter Meszaros