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As a direct source of information on chiral symmetry breaking within QCD, the sigma commutator is of considerable importance. Since hadron structure is a non-perturbative problem, numerical calculations on a space-time lattice are currently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Stewart V. Wright , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

We perform a global fit to the CKM unitarity triangle using the latest experimental and theoretical constraints. Our emphasis is on the hadronic weak matrix elements that enter the analysis, which must be computed using lattice QCD or other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jack Laiho , Ruth S. Van de Water , Enrico Lunghi

Recent results from lattice QCD on baryon resonances and meson-baryon, baryon-baryon scattering are presented. Such scattering processes and resonances can be determined in lattice QCD by first obtaining the finite-volume energy spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-24 Colin Morningstar

Review of results from lattice QCD of relevance to standard-model phenomenology, to appear in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. KEY WORDS: hadron masses, quark mixing (CKM) matrix, weak matrix elements, strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Andreas S , Kronfeld , Paul B. Mackenzie

The mass of the triply heavy baryon Omega_bbb is calculated in lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of light sea quarks. The b quark is implemented with improved lattice NRQCD. Gauge field ensembles from both the RBC/UKQCD and MILC collaborations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-30 Stefan Meinel

Lattice quantum chromodynamics is used to constrain the interactions of two octet baryons at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point, with quark masses that are heavier than those in nature (equal to that of the physical strange quark mass and…

Lattice QCD plays an essential role in testing and determining the parameters of the CKM theory of flavor mixing and CP violation. Very high precisions are required for lattice calculations analysing CKM data; I discuss the prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 Paul B. Mackenzie

We compute $\Lambda_{\bar{MS}}$ for two flavors of light dynamical quarks using non-perturbatively $O(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. We improve on a recent calculation by employing Pad\'e-improved two-loop and three-loop perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Booth , M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , A. C. Irving , B. Joo , S. Pickles , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , Z. Sroczynski , H. Stüben

We compare flavour singlet and non-singlet vector mesons from first principles using lattice QCD. With N_f=2 flavours of light quark, this addresses the omega-rho mass difference. Using maximally twisted-mass lattice QCD, we are able for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-18 ETM Collaboration , C. McNeile , C. Michael , C. Urbach

We demonstrate a method for calculating the neutral B-meson decay constants and mixing matrix elements in unquenched lattice QCD with domain-wall light quarks and static b-quarks. Our computation is performed on the "2+1" flavor gauge…

We use a four-dimensional lattice calculation of the full-QCD (quantum chromodynamics, the non-abliean gauge theory of the strong interactions of quarks and gluons) path integrals needed to determine the masses of the charmed and bottom…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-28 Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen , Liuming Liu , Nilmani Mathur , Kostas Orginos , Andre Walker-Loud

We will discuss several new results from the NPLQCD Collaboration that combine lattice QCD results on (hyper)nuclear systems at unphysical pion masses together with nuclear effective field theories. Two-baryon channels with strangeness $0$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-21 Marc Illa

The experimental uncertainty on the branching fraction $\b(\Lambda_c \to p K^- \pi^+) = (5.0 \pm 1.3)%$ has not decreased since 1998, despite a much larger data sample. Uncertainty in this quantity dominates that in many other quantities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jonathan L. Rosner

The light-quark sector of the Lambda(1405) baryon is examined in the context of the recent discovery of a dominant antikaon-nucleon composition at low quark masses. Further evidence for this interpretation of the Lambda(1405) is presented,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-30 Jonathan M. M. Hall , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Benjamin J. Menadue , Benjamin J. Owen , Anthony W. Thomas

In this report, the most recent and precise estimates of masses of ground state baryons using lattice QCD are discussed. Considering the prospects in the heavy baryon sector, lattice estimates for these are emphasized. The first and only…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-27 M. Padmanath

We report a study of the scattering of two octet baryons using lattice QCD. The baryon-baryon spectrum is computed using distillation on eight lattice ensembles spanning six lattice spacings and multiple volumes, all at the SU(3) flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-19 Jeremy R. Green , Andrew D. Hanlon , Parikshit M. Junnarkar , Hartmut Wittig

The mass spectrum of heavy quark baryons has been computed on anisotropic lattices using quenched lattice nonrelativistic QCD. The mass splittings between spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 baryons are also calculated. Results are compared to those…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Nilmani Mathur , Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

We present a lattice analysis of the light pseudoscalar mesons with consideration for the mixing between the flavour-neutral states $\pi^0$, $\eta$ and $\eta^\prime$. We extract the masses and flavour compositions of the pseudoscalar meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-12 Z. R. Kordov , R. Horsley , W. Kamleh , Z. Koumi , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We analyze lattice data for octet baryon masses from the QCDSF collaboration employing manifestly covariant Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. It is shown that certain combinations of low-energy constants can be fixed more accurately than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 P. C. Bruns , L. Greil , A. Schäfer

QCD lattice simulations determine hadron masses as functions of the quark masses. From the gradients of these masses and using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem the hadron sigma terms can then be determined. We use here a novel approach of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , F. Winter , J. M. Zanotti