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Radiotherapy is a commonly used treatment for cancer and is usually given in varying doses. At low radiation doses relatively few cells die as a direct response to radiation but secondary radiation effects such as DNA mutation or bystander…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-16 Gibin G Powathil , Alastair J Munro , Mark AJ Chaplain , Maciej Swat

The interaction of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with various magnetic fields could directly induce cellular effects. Many scattered investigations have got involved in these cellular effects, analyzed their relative mechanisms and extended…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Linjie Chen , Changyou Chen , Pingping Wang , Tao Song

In this work, the capability of primary, monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) to uptake iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) is assessed and a strategy to induce selective cell death in these MNP-loaded DCs using external alternating…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 I. Marcos-Campos , L. Asín , T. E. Torres , C. Marquina , A. Tres , M. R. Ibarra , G. F. Goya

It has been reported that damage of genome in a living cell by ionizing radiation is about one-third direct and two-thirds indirect. The former which has been introduced in our last paper, concerns direct energy deposition and ionizing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 Wei Wang , Zengliang Yu , Wenhui Su

Background and controlled electromagnetic radiation (EMR) on biological cells and tissues induces thermal, non-thermal, and dielectric property change. After EMR interaction with cells/tissues the resulting signal is used for imaging,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 Biswadev Roy , Suryakant Niture , Marvin H. Wu

We present a theoretical agent-based model of cell evolution under the action of cytotoxic treatments, such as radioteraphy or chemoteraphy. The major features of cell cycle and proliferation, cell damage and repair, and chemical diffusion…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-22 Maxime Tomezak , Corinne Abbadie , Eric Lartigau , Fabrizio Cleri

Electromagnetic radiation (photons) or particle beam (protons or heavy ions) have similar biological effects, i.e. damage to human cell DNA that eventually leads to cell death if not correctly repaired. The biological effects at the level…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Pierre Scalliet , John Gueulette

Ion beams have been widely applied in a few biological research fields such as radioactive breeding, health protection, and tumor therapy. Up to now many interesting and impressive achievements in biology and agriculture have been made.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-02-02 Wei Wang , Zengliang Yu , Wenhui Su

For over sixty years, it has been reported that microwave electromagnetic radiation (EMR) had effects on humans which could not be explained by detectible heating of tissue. Auditory responses to radar, called microwave hearing, have been…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 John Michael Williams

For years, extensive efforts have been made to discover effective, non-invasive anti-cancer therapies. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), is a near room temperature ionized gas composed of reactive species, charged particles, neutral particles,…

In the 21st century, new and alternative non-radioactive methods for cancer treatment have been developed. One of this is magnetic hyperthermia (MH), which is based on the ability of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) to transduce electromagnetic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Christian Calvache , Jenny Mera-Córdoba , Diego F. Coral

Ionization of matter by energetic radiation generally causes complex secondary reactions which are hard to decipher. Using large helium nanodroplets irradiated by XUV photons, we show that the full chain of processes ensuing primary…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-07-26 L. Ben Ltaief , K. Sishodia , S. Mandal , S. De , S. R. Krishnan , C. Medina , N. Pal , R. Richter , T. Fennel , M. Mudrich

We discuss the possibility of non-exponential tunneling ionization of atoms irradiated by intense laser field. This effect can occur at times, which are greater than the lifetime of a system under consideration. The mechanism for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 A. M. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov

For efficient application of protons and light ions in radiotherapy, detailed knowledge and realistic models of the corresponding radiobiological mechanism are necessary. Basic characteristics of this mechanism have been represented within…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kundrat , Hana Hromcikova , Milos Lokajicek

We discuss possible origins of recently discovered microwave induced photoresistance oscillations in very-high-electron-mobility two-dimensional electron systems. We show that electrodynamic effects -- the radiative decay, plasma…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Mikhailov

This work investigates the change in cell survival predicted by the local effect model (LEM) for an irradiated cell containing metal nanoparticles (MNPs) depending on the distribution of neighboring cells and the uptake of MNPs into the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Hans Rabus , Leo Thomas

The effect of ion bombardment on MnAs single crystalline thin films is studied. The role of elastic collisions between ions and atoms of the material is singled-out as the main process responsible for modifying the properties of the…

Model of biological effects of ionizing particles, especially of protons and other ions, is proposed. The model is based on distinguishing the single-particle and collective effects of the underlying radiobiological mechanism. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Pavel Kundrát , Miloš Lokajíček , Hana Hromčíková

Diatomic molecules (e.g., O$_2$) in intense laser field exhibit a peculiar suppressed ionization behavior compared to their companion atoms. Several physical models have been proposed to account for this suppression while no consensus has…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Z. Lin , X. Y. Jia , C. Wang , Z. Hu , H. Kang , W. Quan , X. Y. Lai , X. Liu , J. Chen , B. Zeng , W. Chu , J. P. Yao , Y. Cheng , Z. Z. Xu

The theory of resonant Auger decay of atoms in a high intensity coherent X-ray pulse is presented. The theory includes the coupling between the ground state and the resonance due to an intense X-ray pulse, taking into account the decay of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-05-27 Philipp V Demekhin , Lorenz S. Cederbaum
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