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A function from Baire space to the natural numbers is called formally continuous if it is induced by a morphism between the corresponding formal spaces. We compare formal continuity to two other notions of continuity on Baire space working…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Tatsuji Kawai

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the Baire Category Theorem holds for $X$, i.e., the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. One of the interesting problems in the theory of functional spaces is the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Alexander V. Osipov

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the Baire Category Theorem holds for $X$, i.e., the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. One of the interesting problems for the space $B_1(X)$ of all Baire-one…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alexander V. Osipov

We use lexicographic products to give examples of compact spaces of first Baire class functions on a compact metric space that cannot be represented as spaces of functions with countably many discontinuities.

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Antonio Avilés , Stevo Todorcevic

Finding the minimum and the minimizers of convex functions has been of primary concern in convex analysis since its conception. It is well-known that if a convex function has a minimum, then that minimum is global. The minimizers, however,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-07 C. Planiden , X. Wang

The linear continuity of a function defined on a vector space means that its restriction on every affine line is continuous. For functions defined on $\mathbb R^m$ this notion is near to the separate continuity for which it is required only…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Taras Banakh , Oleksandr Maslyuchenko

Let $X$ be a Polish space and $K$ a separable compact subset of the first Baire class on $X$. For every sequence $\bs$ dense in $\kk$, the descriptive set-theoretic properties of the set \[ \lbf=\{L\in[\nn]: (f_n)_{n\in L} \text{is…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-05-15 Pandelis Dodos

We study the quasi-order of topological embeddability on definable functions between Polish zero-dimensional spaces. We first study the descriptive complexity of this quasi-order restricted to the space of continuous functions. Our main…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Raphaël Carroy , Yann Pequignot , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

We generalize the classical Bernstein theorem concerning the constructive description of classes of functions uniformly continuous on the real line. The approximation of continuous bounded functions by entire functions of exponential type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Vladimir Andrievskii

A rank is a notion in descriptive set theory that describes ranks such as the Cantor-Bendixson rank on the set of closed subsets of a Polish space, differentiability ranks on the set of differentiable functions in $C[0,1]$ such as the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht , Philip Welch

In the 1970s M. Laczkovich posed the following problem: Let $\mathcal{B}_1(X)$ denote the set of Baire class $1$ functions defined on an uncountable Polish space $X$ equipped with the pointwise ordering. \[\text{Characterize the order types…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Márton Elekes , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

Every computable function has to be continuous. To develop computability theory of discontinuous functions, we study low levels of the arithmetical hierarchy of nonuniformly computable functions on Baire space. First, we classify…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Kojiro Higuchi , Takayuki Kihara

For a nonempty topological space X, the ring of all real-valued functions on $X$ with pointwise addition and multiplication is denoted by $F(X)$ and continuous members of $F(X)$ is denoted by $C(X)$. Let $A(X)$ be a subring of $F(X)$ and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Zand

We prove that convex functions of finite order on the real line and subharmonic functions of finite order on finite dimensional real space, bounded from above outside of some set of zero relative Lebesgue density, are bounded from above…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Bulat N. Khabibullin

We prove an extension theorem (with non-tangential limits) for vector-valued Baire one functions. Moreover, at every point where the function is continuous (or bounded), the continuity (or boundedness) is preserved. More precisely: Let $H$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Jan Kolář , Martin Koc

We prove several theorems on sigma-bounded and sigma-compact pointsets. We start with a known theorem by Kechris, saying that any lightface \Sigma^1_1 set of the Baire space either is effectively sigma-bounded (that is, covered by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

A function f:R -> R is approximately continuous iff it is continuous in the density topology, i.e., for any ordinary open set U the set E=f^{-1}(U) is measurable and has Lebesgue density one at each of its points. Denjoy proved that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 M. Laczkovich , Arnold W. Miller

Let $\lambda$ be an uncountable cardinal such that $2^{< \lambda } = \lambda$. Working in the setup of generalized descriptive set theory, we study the structure of $\lambda^+$-Borel measurable functions with respect to various kinds of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Luca Motto Ros , Beatrice Pitton

We study the uniform computational content of different versions of the Baire Category Theorem in the Weihrauch lattice. The Baire Category Theorem can be seen as a pigeonhole principle that states that a complete (i.e., "large") metric…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Vasco Brattka , Matthew Hendtlass , Alexander P. Kreuzer

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. Let $C_p(X,[0,1])$ denote the space of all continuous $[0,1]$-valued functions on a Tychonoff space $X$ with the topology of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Alexander V. Osipov , Evgenii G. Pytkeev