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This paper compares the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ with those of a symmetric combination of zeta functions, denoted ${\cal T}_+(s)$, known to have all its zeros located on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Ross C. McPhedran

We prove that the error in the prime number theorem can be quantitatively improved beyond the Riemann Hypothesis bound by using versions of Montgomery's conjecture for the pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 D. A. Goldston , Ade Irma Suriajaya

We present a notion of primitive which corresponds exactly with the Riemann integral. We obtain a characterization of the integrability in the sense of Riemann which produces a Fundamental Theorem of Calculus without special assumptions. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Winston Alarcon-Athens

In this article, we prove several multi-term refinements of Young type inequalities for both real numbers and operators improving several known results. Among other results, we prove \begin{eqnarray*}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Mohammad Sababheh , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

In this paper, we used the principle of sieve function transformation to improve sieve method and the prime number theorem in the arithmetic sequence.For this, we proved General Riemann Hypothesis and Riemann Hypothesis to be true. further,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Jinzhu Han

In this work we consider an equation for the Riemann zeta-function in the critical half-strip. With the help of this equation we prove that finding non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function outside the critical line would be equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Paolo D'Isanto , Giampiero Esposito

In 1997 the author found a criterion for the Riemann hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function, involving the nonnegativity of certain coefficients associated with the Riemann zeta function. In 1999 Bombieri and Lagarias obtained an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

A recent paper by Ag\'elas [Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, 2019, hal-00747680v3] claims to prove the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) and, as a special case, the Riemann Hypothesis (RH). We show that the proof given by Ag\'elas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Richard P. Brent

In 1916, Riesz proved that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the bound $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\mu(n)}{n^2} \exp\left( - \frac{x}{n^2} \right) = O_{\epsilon} \left( x^{-\frac{3}{4} + \epsilon} \right)$, as $x \rightarrow\infty$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Archit Agarwal , Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

We propose analogs of the classical Generalized Riemann Hypothesis and the Generalized Simplicity Conjecture for the characteristic p L-series associated to function fields over a finite field. These analogs are based on the use of absolute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Goss

In this note we examine Littlewood's proof of the prime number theorem. We show that this can be extended to provide an equivalence between the prime number theorem and the non-vanishing of Riemann's zeta-function on the one-line. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Aleksander Simonič

By considering the prime zeta function, the author intended to demonstrate in that the Riemann zeta function zeta(s) does not vanish for Re(s)>1/2, which would have proven the Riemann hypothesis. However, he later realised that the proof of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Tatenda Kubalalika

The Riemann Hypothesis (RH) - that all nonreal zeros of Riemann's zeta function shall have real part 1/2 - remains a major open problem. Its most concrete equivalent is that an infinite sequence of real numbers, the Keiper--Li constants,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 André Voros

In this short paper we will show, via elementary arguments, the equivalence of the Twin Prime Conjecture to a problem which might be simpler to prove. Some conclusions are drawn, and it is shown that proving the Twin Prime Conjecture is…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-07-01 F. Balestrieri

Let $\Theta$ denote the supremum of the real parts of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We demonstrate that $\Theta=1$, which entails the existence of infinitely many Riemann zeros off the critical line (thus disproving the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Tatenda Kubalalika

Let $\psi_\K$ be the Chebyshev function of a number field $\K$. Under GRH we prove an explicit upper bound for $|\psi_\K(x)-x|$ in terms of the degree and the discriminant of $\K$. The new bound improves significantly on previous known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Loïc Grenié , Giuseppe Molteni

The Fenchel-Young inequality is fundamental in Convex Analysis and Optimization. It states that the difference between certain function values of two vectors and their inner product is nonnegative. Recently, Carlier introduced a very nice…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Heinz H. Bauschke , Shambhavi Singh , Xianfu Wang

In this paper, we develop a novel analytic method to prove the prime number theorem in de la Vall\'ee Poussin's form: $$ \pi(x)=\operatorname{li}(x)+\mathcal O(xe^{-c\sqrt{\log x}}) $$ Instead of performing asymptotic expansion on Chebyshev…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Zihao Liu

In this paper, sufficient conditions for the existence of trigonometric Hermite-Jacobi appro\-ximations of a system of functions that are sums of convergent Fourier series are found. Based on these results, sufficient conditions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 A. P. Starovoitov , I. V. Kruglikov

This note presents a new equivalence to the Riemann Hypothesis by means of the Salem integral equation.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Benito J. González , Emilio R. Negrín